Examiner Jonathan Riley

Grant ratio: 44.3% (48th percentile in Art Unit 3724 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.88. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 44.3%
Average office actions / grant 2.88
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
90060
Primary art unit
3724
Work group
3720
Technology center
3700
Applications
695
Granted applications
308
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7786
Supervisor
Adam Eiseman
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3818

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 31 41.3% 2.15
Group 314 51.5% 1.76
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.79 1,941 office actions across 695 applications
Applications with office actions 98.6% 685 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 10 1.4%
1 OA 182 26.2%
2 OAs 210 30.2%
3 OAs 98 14.1%
4 OAs 97 14.0%
5+ OAs 98 14.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2013: 29.0% 2013 2014: 34.0% 2014 2015: 26.3% 2015 2016: 27.1% 2016 2017: 36.2% 2017 2018: 46.7% 2018 2019: 45.6% 2019 2020: 68.0% 2020 2021: 59.6% 2021 2022: 72.3% 2022 2023: 75.5% 2023 2024: 62.5% 2024 2025: 37.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201331929.0%
2014471634.0%
2015381026.3%
2016481327.1%
2017471736.2%
2018452146.7%
2019572645.6%
2020503468.0%
2021472859.6%
2022473472.3%
2023534075.5%
2024563562.5%
2025662537.9%
20266300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 685 0.7% 5.0% 75.0% 9.2%
Action 2 503 0.0% 4.0% 72.6% 13.1%
Action 3 293 0.0% 3.1% 79.2% 9.6%
Action 4 195 0.0% 2.6% 79.0% 12.8%
Action 5 98 0.0% 1.0% 87.8% 7.1%
Action 6 65 0.0% 1.5% 89.2% 6.2%
Action 7 36 0.0% 2.8% 94.4% 2.8%
Action 8 24 0.0% 0.0% 91.7% 8.3%
Action 9 14 0.0% 0.0% 78.6% 21.4%
Action 10 9 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 33.3%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 430 office actions
All years 0.3% 5 of 1,941 office actions
Change -0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.5%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
1.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 14. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
42.9% 6/14 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
64.3% 9/14 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.3 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 26, 2026 17/636,241 Reversed §103
Apr. 16, 2026 17/051,397 Reversed §103
Dec. 23, 2025 16/367,390 Affirmed §103
Jul. 30, 2024 17/128,354 Affirmed in part §103
Jul. 18, 2024 16/461,123 Reversed §102
Aug. 29, 2022 16/367,430 Reversed New ground of rejection §102 · §103 · §112
Apr. 19, 2021 14/829,177 Affirmed in part §102 · §103 · §112
Apr. 30, 2019 12/929,485 Reversed N/A
Feb. 14, 2019 14/499,446 Reversed §102 · §103
Jun. 29, 2018 14/470,792 Affirmed §103 · §112
Dec. 14, 2017 13/112,434 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Nov. 28, 2017 13/429,141 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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