Examiner Evan H Macfarlane

Grant ratio: 41.8% (37th percentile in Art Unit 3724 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.92. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 41.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.92
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
91645
Primary art unit
3724
Work group
3720
Technology center
3700
Applications
560
Granted applications
234
Examiner phone
(303) 297-4242
Supervisor
Adam Eiseman
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3818

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 31 41.1% 2.15
Group 316 50.9% 1.76
Tech Center 2,685 47.8% 2.01
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.53 1,416 office actions across 560 applications
Applications with office actions 98.0% 549 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 11 2.0%
1 OA 163 29.1%
2 OAs 176 31.4%
3 OAs 79 14.1%
4 OAs 70 12.5%
5+ OAs 61 10.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2014: 16.7% 2014 2015: 29.0% 2015 2016: 40.0% 2016 2017: 40.9% 2017 2018: 51.2% 2018 2019: 60.0% 2019 2020: 51.7% 2020 2021: 51.4% 2021 2022: 56.3% 2022 2023: 51.4% 2023 2024: 51.0% 2024 2025: 37.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20146116.7%
201531929.0%
2016502040.0%
2017441840.9%
2018432251.2%
2019603660.0%
2020583051.7%
2021371951.4%
2022321856.3%
2023371951.4%
2024492551.0%
2025461737.0%
20266700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 549 0.0% 10.7% 67.0% 19.9%
Action 2 386 0.0% 19.9% 60.4% 17.6%
Action 3 210 0.0% 13.8% 71.9% 13.3%
Action 4 131 0.0% 7.6% 78.6% 13.7%
Action 5 61 0.0% 9.8% 72.1% 18.0%
Action 6 39 0.0% 7.7% 79.5% 12.8%
Action 7 19 0.0% 10.5% 78.9% 10.5%
Action 8 12 0.0% 33.3% 66.7% 16.7%
Action 9 4 0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 25.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 345 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 1,416 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 11. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
18.2% 2/11 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
36.4% 4/11 decisions
Median appeal duration
10.5 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jan. 27, 2026 16/364,699 Reversed §103
Sep. 24, 2025 16/491,946 Affirmed §103
May. 8, 2025 16/491,951 Affirmed N/A
Apr. 14, 2025 16/943,731 Affirmed in part §102 · §112
Mar. 6, 2024 17/052,676 Affirmed N/A
Dec. 5, 2023 15/828,475 Affirmed N/A
Jan. 19, 2023 16/629,737 Affirmed §103
Dec. 1, 2021 13/850,358 Affirmed §103 · §112
Mar. 26, 2020 15/293,343 Affirmed §103 · §112
Sep. 24, 2018 13/389,684 Reversed New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Dec. 19, 2017 13/691,432 Affirmed in part §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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