Examiner Tara Carter

Grant ratio: 75.8% (80th percentile in Art Unit 3733 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.08. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 75.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.08
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
82574
Primary art unit
3733
Work group
3730
Technology center
3700
Applications
1,065
Granted applications
807
Examiner phone
(571) 272-3402
Supervisor
Keith Raymond
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-1790

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 30 55.9% 2.14
Group 289 50.3% 2.22
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.03 2,164 office actions across 1,065 applications
Applications with office actions 99.9% 1,064 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.1%
1 OA 494 46.4%
2 OAs 293 27.5%
3 OAs 125 11.7%
4 OAs 92 8.6%
5+ OAs 60 5.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 51.9% 2008 2009: 72.6% 2009 2010: 73.8% 2010 2011: 71.4% 2011 2012: 86.7% 2012 2013: 72.1% 2013 2014: 81.0% 2014 2015: 87.9% 2015 2016: 92.9% 2016 2017: 86.5% 2017 2018: 83.3% 2018 2019: 69.6% 2019 2020: 78.9% 2020 2021: 81.5% 2021 2022: 87.8% 2022 2023: 93.1% 2023 2024: 92.3% 2024 2025: 52.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008522751.9%
2009735372.6%
2010805973.8%
2011564071.4%
2012605286.7%
2013433172.1%
2014584781.0%
2015585187.9%
2016565292.9%
2017746486.5%
2018363083.3%
2019463269.6%
2020574578.9%
2021544481.5%
2022494387.8%
2023585493.1%
2024656092.3%
2025442352.3%
20264600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,064 0.3% 8.5% 74.2% 2.8%
Action 2 570 0.2% 5.4% 82.8% 1.2%
Action 3 277 0.4% 2.2% 91.0% 2.2%
Action 4 152 1.3% 2.6% 89.5% 1.3%
Action 5 60 0.0% 0.0% 90.0% 1.7%
Action 6 23 0.0% 0.0% 95.7% 0.0%
Action 7 9 0.0% 0.0% 88.9% 11.1%
Action 8 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 215 office actions
All years 0.3% 7 of 2,164 office actions
Change -0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
1.4%
1.1%
0.0%
1.9%
2014: Alice
0.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 18. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 11 reversed.

Full reversal rate
61.1% 11/18 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
72.2% 13/18 decisions
Median appeal duration
18.1 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Nov. 15, 2023 15/136,700 Reversed New ground of rejection §103
Aug. 4, 2020 15/295,560 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
May. 13, 2019 13/919,522 Reversed §102 · §103
Mar. 27, 2019 13/799,598 Affirmed §103
Feb. 24, 2015 10/941,697 Reversed N/A
Jan. 7, 2014 10/793,185 Reversed N/A
Sep. 11, 2013 11/528,164 Reversed N/A
Nov. 20, 2012 10/860,543 Reversed N/A
Sep. 17, 2012 11/154,653 Affirmed §102 · §103
Jul. 10, 2012 11/150,468 Affirmed §103
Jun. 28, 2012 11/056,971 Reversed §103
Jun. 14, 2012 11/327,515 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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