Examiner Kyle Robert Thomas

Grant ratio: 61.9% (42nd percentile in Art Unit 3741 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.05. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 61.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.05
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
93213
Primary art unit
3741
Work group
3740
Technology center
3700
Applications
381
Granted applications
236
Examiner phone
(571) 272-4813
Supervisor
Devon Kramer
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7118

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 54 64.4% 1.81
Group 444 57.6% 1.86
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.18 832 office actions across 381 applications
Applications with office actions 99.0% 377 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 1.0%
1 OA 155 40.7%
2 OAs 113 29.7%
3 OAs 42 11.0%
4 OAs 40 10.5%
5+ OAs 27 7.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2016: 0.0% 2016 2017: 81.6% 2017 2018: 61.9% 2018 2019: 65.2% 2019 2020: 54.1% 2020 2021: 62.1% 2021 2022: 66.0% 2022 2023: 80.0% 2023 2024: 81.0% 2024 2025: 44.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2016300.0%
2017383181.6%
2018211361.9%
2019463065.2%
2020372054.1%
2021291862.1%
2022533566.0%
2023504080.0%
2024423481.0%
2025341544.1%
20262800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 377 0.3% 6.9% 85.4% 5.8%
Action 2 222 0.0% 4.5% 91.4% 3.2%
Action 3 109 0.0% 2.8% 95.4% 1.8%
Action 4 67 0.0% 1.5% 97.0% 1.5%
Action 5 27 0.0% 3.7% 96.3% 0.0%
Action 6 15 0.0% 6.7% 93.3% 0.0%
Action 7 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.6% 1 of 177 office actions
All years 0.1% 1 of 832 office actions
Change +0.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
2.9%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 16. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 5 affirmed in part, and 5 reversed.

Full reversal rate
31.3% 5/16 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
62.5% 10/16 decisions
Median appeal duration
11.4 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Oct. 7, 2025 17/771,237 Affirmed §103
Jul. 24, 2025 16/545,474 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Jul. 14, 2025 16/634,796 Reversed §103
May. 21, 2025 16/585,836 Affirmed in part §103
Apr. 29, 2025 15/200,128 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Jun. 3, 2024 15/572,548 Affirmed §102 · §103
May. 20, 2024 16/088,563 Affirmed §102 · §103
Sep. 27, 2023 15/506,480 Affirmed §103
Mar. 1, 2022 15/200,149 Reversed §103 · §112
Feb. 2, 2022 15/207,640 Affirmed §103
Jul. 19, 2021 14/695,082 Reversed §103
Jun. 30, 2021 14/767,768 Reversed §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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