Examiner James Kim

Grant ratio: 65.9% (29th percentile in Art Unit 3747 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.84. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 65.9%
Average office actions / grant 1.84
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87621
Primary art unit
3747
Work group
3740
Technology center
3700
Applications
694
Granted applications
457
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7610
Supervisor
Logan Kraft
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5065

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 54 72.3% 1.66
Group 444 57.6% 1.86
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.91 1,324 office actions across 694 applications
Applications with office actions 99.7% 692 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.3%
1 OA 355 51.2%
2 OAs 179 25.8%
3 OAs 88 12.7%
4 OAs 41 5.9%
5+ OAs 29 4.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 44.0% 2011 2012: 46.0% 2012 2013: 56.0% 2013 2014: 66.7% 2014 2015: 52.3% 2015 2016: 73.9% 2016 2017: 55.6% 2017 2018: 66.0% 2018 2019: 75.0% 2019 2020: 89.3% 2020 2021: 93.1% 2021 2022: 89.5% 2022 2023: 85.4% 2023 2024: 89.5% 2024 2025: 52.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2011251144.0%
2012502346.0%
2013502856.0%
2014513466.7%
2015442352.3%
2016463473.9%
2017543055.6%
2018503366.0%
2019564275.0%
2020565089.3%
2021292793.1%
2022383489.5%
2023413585.4%
2024383489.5%
2025361952.8%
20263000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 692 0.6% 6.6% 88.7% 1.0%
Action 2 337 0.3% 7.1% 89.9% 1.5%
Action 3 158 0.0% 3.2% 96.2% 0.6%
Action 4 70 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 5 29 0.0% 0.0% 96.6% 3.4%
Action 6 15 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 9 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.6% 1 of 176 office actions
All years 0.4% 5 of 1,324 office actions
Change +0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
1.1%
1.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
2.7%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 12. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 9 reversed.

Full reversal rate
75.0% 9/12 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
83.3% 10/12 decisions
Median appeal duration
20.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 21, 2020 15/723,843 Reversed §103
Mar. 13, 2020 13/270,110 Reversed §103
Sep. 27, 2019 13/934,150 Reversed §101 · §103
May. 21, 2019 14/277,103 Reversed §103
Jun. 12, 2018 14/015,456 Affirmed N/A
Apr. 13, 2018 12/592,030 Reversed §103
Mar. 19, 2018 14/270,699 Reversed §102 · §103
Sep. 28, 2017 12/869,906 Reversed §103
Sep. 20, 2017 14/154,462 Affirmed in part §103
Aug. 18, 2017 12/834,420 Affirmed §103
Nov. 30, 2016 13/763,281 Reversed §103
Jun. 12, 2015 12/513,019 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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