Examiner Omar Morales

Grant ratio: 50.8% (3rd percentile in Art Unit 3747 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.99. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 50.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.99
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
89103
Primary art unit
3747
Work group
3740
Technology center
3700
Applications
528
Granted applications
268
Examiner phone
(571) 272-5923

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 54 72.3% 1.66
Group 444 57.6% 1.86
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.80 1,476 office actions across 528 applications
Applications with office actions 99.4% 525 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 0.6%
1 OA 156 29.5%
2 OAs 159 30.1%
3 OAs 59 11.2%
4 OAs 60 11.4%
5+ OAs 91 17.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 75.0% 2012 2013: 41.9% 2013 2014: 46.7% 2014 2015: 21.7% 2015 2016: 35.5% 2016 2017: 47.6% 2017 2018: 48.3% 2018 2019: 63.8% 2019 2020: 54.3% 2020 2021: 81.8% 2021 2022: 54.1% 2022 2023: 69.8% 2023 2024: 80.0% 2024 2025: 30.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20124375.0%
2013431841.9%
2014301446.7%
201523521.7%
2016311135.5%
2017422047.6%
2018291448.3%
2019473063.8%
2020462554.3%
2021332781.8%
2022372054.1%
2023433069.8%
2024453680.0%
2025491530.6%
20262600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 525 0.4% 26.3% 70.9% 1.0%
Action 2 369 0.3% 15.2% 82.1% 1.1%
Action 3 210 0.0% 7.1% 90.5% 0.5%
Action 4 151 0.0% 6.0% 92.1% 1.3%
Action 5 91 0.0% 4.4% 93.4% 1.1%
Action 6 59 0.0% 5.1% 88.1% 3.4%
Action 7 35 0.0% 5.7% 94.3% 0.0%
Action 8 23 0.0% 4.3% 91.3% 4.3%
Action 9 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 247 office actions
All years 0.2% 3 of 1,476 office actions
Change -0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.7%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
1.6%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 7. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 5 reversed.

Full reversal rate
71.4% 5/7 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
85.7% 6/7 decisions
Median appeal duration
26.8 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 30, 2025 15/924,015 Reversed §103 · §112
Nov. 21, 2018 14/236,521 Affirmed in part N/A
Sep. 21, 2017 13/616,590 Affirmed §103
May. 19, 2017 13/648,945 Reversed §103
Dec. 22, 2016 13/123,697 Reversed §102 · §103
Aug. 22, 2016 13/052,178 Reversed §102 · §103
Oct. 27, 2015 13/030,581 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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