Examiner Jason T. Newton

Grant ratio: 74.4% (65th percentile in Art Unit 3748 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.51. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 74.4%
Average office actions / grant 1.51
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
89777
Primary art unit
3748
Work group
3740
Technology center
3700
Applications
893
Granted applications
664
Examiner phone
(313) 446-4899
Supervisor
Kenneth Bomberg
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4922

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 45 69.8% 1.72
Group 444 57.6% 1.86
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.48 1,324 office actions across 893 applications
Applications with office actions 99.9% 892 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.1%
1 OA 588 65.8%
2 OAs 214 24.0%
3 OAs 65 7.3%
4 OAs 16 1.8%
5+ OAs 9 1.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 28.6% 2012 2013: 48.9% 2013 2014: 75.0% 2014 2015: 72.9% 2015 2016: 77.8% 2016 2017: 90.4% 2017 2018: 92.2% 2018 2019: 92.1% 2019 2020: 89.3% 2020 2021: 87.5% 2021 2022: 85.0% 2022 2023: 93.3% 2023 2024: 87.5% 2024 2025: 32.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20127228.6%
2013452248.9%
2014725475.0%
2015705172.9%
2016725677.8%
2017948590.4%
2018645992.2%
2019767092.1%
2020565089.3%
2021645687.5%
2022403485.0%
2023605693.3%
2024564987.5%
2025612032.8%
20265600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 892 1.6% 17.7% 55.3% 22.1%
Action 2 304 1.3% 6.6% 70.1% 19.1%
Action 3 90 1.1% 5.6% 61.1% 28.9%
Action 4 25 4.0% 8.0% 60.0% 16.0%
Action 5 9 0.0% 11.1% 55.6% 33.3%
Action 6 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 3.7% 9 of 244 office actions
All years 1.5% 20 of 1,324 office actions
Change +2.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
1.1%
2019: PEG
2.1%
1.2%
0.0%
1.9%
6.5%
2024: AI examples
2.6%
2025: August memo
8.3%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 3. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
33.3% 1/3 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
33.3% 1/3 decisions
Median appeal duration
9.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 18, 2021 15/036,938 Reversed §103
Feb. 28, 2019 14/428,749 Affirmed §103 · §112
Oct. 25, 2017 13/979,687 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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