Examiner Kevin Edward Schwartz

Grant ratio: 30.6% (20th percentile in Art Unit 3752 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.53. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 30.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.53
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
95975
Primary art unit
3752
Work group
3750
Technology center
3700
Applications
278
Granted applications
85
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1770
Supervisor
Arthur O Hall
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-1814

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 35 47.0% 1.98
Group 162 53.4% 1.75
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.34 651 office actions across 278 applications
Applications with office actions 99.3% 276 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.7%
1 OA 104 37.4%
2 OAs 81 29.1%
3 OAs 21 7.6%
4 OAs 44 15.8%
5+ OAs 26 9.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2021: 40.0% 2021 2022: 44.4% 2022 2023: 50.0% 2023 2024: 50.0% 2024 2025: 21.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2021301240.0%
2022452044.4%
2023381950.0%
2024442250.0%
2025551221.8%
20266600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 276 0.0% 12.0% 77.9% 10.1%
Action 2 172 0.6% 17.4% 73.3% 8.7%
Action 3 91 0.0% 11.0% 84.6% 3.3%
Action 4 70 0.0% 7.1% 88.6% 7.1%
Action 5 26 0.0% 0.0% 80.8% 19.2%
Action 6 13 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.3% 1 of 376 office actions
All years 0.2% 1 of 651 office actions
Change +0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.8%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 12. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
33.3% 4/12 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
41.7% 5/12 decisions
Median appeal duration
9.2 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 12, 2026 17/290,169 Reversed §103
Jul. 7, 2026 17/320,695 Affirmed §112
Mar. 31, 2026 17/046,542 Reversed §103
Dec. 15, 2025 16/635,774 Affirmed N/A
Dec. 9, 2025 18/158,797 Affirmed §103
Jul. 25, 2025 16/483,504 Affirmed §103
Jun. 12, 2025 16/790,570 Affirmed §103
Mar. 18, 2025 17/841,790 Reversed §103
May. 30, 2024 16/545,175 Affirmed in part §103
Dec. 19, 2023 16/870,786 Affirmed §103 · §112 · §120
Mar. 31, 2023 16/746,200 Affirmed §103 · §112
Mar. 14, 2023 16/524,409 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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