Examiner Reinaldo Sanchez-Medina

Grant ratio: 73.0% (74th percentile in Art Unit 3753 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.59. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 73.0%
Average office actions / grant 1.59
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88338
Primary art unit
3753
Work group
3750
Technology center
3700
Applications
711
Granted applications
519
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5168

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 64 61.0% 1.70
Group 162 53.4% 1.75
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.64 1,164 office actions across 711 applications
Applications with office actions 99.7% 709 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.3%
1 OA 431 60.6%
2 OAs 178 25.0%
3 OAs 56 7.9%
4 OAs 29 4.1%
5+ OAs 15 2.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 70.6% 2012 2013: 70.8% 2013 2014: 66.0% 2014 2015: 74.5% 2015 2016: 75.4% 2016 2017: 87.3% 2017 2018: 81.1% 2018 2019: 95.9% 2019 2020: 87.8% 2020 2021: 77.8% 2021 2022: 85.7% 2022 2023: 73.3% 2023 2024: 70.6% 2024 2025: 55.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2012342470.6%
2013483470.8%
2014503366.0%
2015554174.5%
2016614675.4%
2017554887.3%
2018373081.1%
2019494795.9%
2020494387.8%
2021453577.8%
2022494285.7%
2023453373.3%
2024513670.6%
2025492755.1%
20263400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 709 0.6% 19.6% 56.4% 21.2%
Action 2 278 0.4% 15.8% 75.2% 7.6%
Action 3 100 0.0% 7.0% 83.0% 9.0%
Action 4 44 0.0% 4.5% 90.9% 4.5%
Action 5 15 0.0% 6.7% 93.3% 0.0%
Action 6 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 252 office actions
All years 0.4% 5 of 1,164 office actions
Change -0.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.2%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
1.7%
3.8%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 7. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
57.1% 4/7 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
57.1% 4/7 decisions
Median appeal duration
9.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Oct. 24, 2025 17/173,987 Reversed §103
Dec. 5, 2024 16/310,135 Affirmed §102 · §103
Sep. 28, 2020 15/612,484 Reversed §103 · §120
Jan. 27, 2020 14/202,195 Reversed §102 · §103 · §112
Sep. 20, 2018 14/241,140 Affirmed §103
Aug. 18, 2017 13/841,086 Reversed §103
Jun. 29, 2017 13/103,589 Affirmed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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