Examiner Bob Zadeh

Grant ratio: 71.4% (82nd percentile in Art Unit 3754 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.73. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 71.4%
Average office actions / grant 1.73
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88408
Primary art unit
3754
Work group
3750
Technology center
3700
Applications
808
Granted applications
577
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5201
Supervisor
Paul Durand
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4459

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 51 53.9% 1.69
Group 162 53.4% 1.75
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.69 1,368 office actions across 808 applications
Applications with office actions 99.4% 803 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 5 0.6%
1 OA 472 58.4%
2 OAs 214 26.5%
3 OAs 50 6.2%
4 OAs 44 5.4%
5+ OAs 23 2.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 100.0% 2011 2012: 38.5% 2012 2013: 53.1% 2013 2014: 66.7% 2014 2015: 73.9% 2015 2016: 74.0% 2016 2017: 72.7% 2017 2018: 72.1% 2018 2019: 81.8% 2019 2020: 84.8% 2020 2021: 91.7% 2021 2022: 83.3% 2022 2023: 78.9% 2023 2024: 80.8% 2024 2025: 53.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201111100.0%
201213538.5%
2013492653.1%
2014573866.7%
2015463473.9%
2016775774.0%
2017443272.7%
2018614472.1%
2019554581.8%
2020665684.8%
2021605591.7%
2022605083.3%
2023574578.9%
2024786380.8%
2025492653.1%
20263500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 803 0.1% 12.8% 71.0% 12.7%
Action 2 331 0.0% 10.0% 80.4% 7.6%
Action 3 117 0.0% 9.4% 81.2% 7.7%
Action 4 67 0.0% 10.4% 86.6% 1.5%
Action 5 23 0.0% 4.3% 87.0% 8.7%
Action 6 16 0.0% 12.5% 81.3% 6.3%
Action 7 6 0.0% 16.7% 83.3% 0.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 219 office actions
All years 0.1% 1 of 1,368 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 3. Merits outcomes: 0 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
66.7% 2/3 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
100.0% 3/3 decisions
Median appeal duration
23.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 27, 2021 15/128,576 Affirmed in part §103
Sep. 12, 2018 13/864,299 Reversed §103 · §112
Jul. 24, 2014 11/028,532 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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