Examiner Vishal Pancholi

Grant ratio: 65.7% (63rd percentile in Art Unit 3754 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.60. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 65.7%
Average office actions / grant 1.60
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88469
Primary art unit
3754
Work group
3750
Technology center
3700
Applications
971
Granted applications
638
Examiner phone
(571) 272-9324
Supervisor
Paul Durand
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4459

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 51 53.9% 1.69
Group 162 53.4% 1.75
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.59 1,547 office actions across 971 applications
Applications with office actions 99.5% 966 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 5 0.5%
1 OA 586 60.4%
2 OAs 263 27.1%
3 OAs 59 6.1%
4 OAs 44 4.5%
5+ OAs 14 1.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2010: 100.0% 2010 2012: 56.8% 2012 2013: 58.3% 2013 2014: 62.5% 2014 2015: 50.7% 2015 2016: 60.0% 2016 2017: 67.1% 2017 2018: 77.9% 2018 2019: 86.1% 2019 2020: 78.2% 2020 2021: 85.5% 2021 2022: 80.0% 2022 2023: 84.3% 2023 2024: 87.5% 2024 2025: 36.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201011100.0%
2012372156.8%
2013724258.3%
2014563562.5%
2015713650.7%
2016653960.0%
2017855767.1%
2018685377.9%
2019796886.1%
2020786178.2%
2021625385.5%
2022604880.0%
2023705984.3%
2024403587.5%
2025823036.6%
20264500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 966 0.0% 15.6% 77.4% 4.8%
Action 2 380 0.0% 9.2% 86.1% 3.7%
Action 3 117 0.0% 5.1% 94.0% 0.9%
Action 4 58 0.0% 1.7% 93.1% 3.4%
Action 5 14 0.0% 7.1% 85.7% 7.1%
Action 6 8 0.0% 12.5% 75.0% 12.5%
Action 7 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 33.3%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 235 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 1,547 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 17. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 9 reversed.

Full reversal rate
52.9% 9/17 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
58.8% 10/17 decisions
Median appeal duration
17.1 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 14, 2026 18/133,637 Reversed N/A
Nov. 3, 2021 16/386,471 Affirmed §103
Jul. 27, 2020 13/909,594 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jun. 5, 2020 15/610,932 Reversed §103
Sep. 11, 2019 14/452,953 Reversed §103
Jul. 3, 2019 14/132,763 Affirmed §103
Mar. 29, 2019 14/296,704 Affirmed §103
Mar. 28, 2019 14/179,753 Reversed §103
Feb. 12, 2018 13/932,163 Reversed §102 · §103
Jan. 24, 2018 13/756,735 Reversed §102
Sep. 27, 2017 13/859,925 Affirmed §103
Aug. 29, 2017 13/716,835 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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