Examiner Alba T Rosario-Aponte

Grant ratio: 45.5% (50th percentile in Art Unit 3761 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.21. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 45.5%
Average office actions / grant 3.21
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
90603
Primary art unit
3761
Work group
3760
Technology center
3700
Applications
523
Granted applications
238
Examiner phone
(571) 272-9325
Supervisor
Steven Crabb
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5095

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 87 36.6% 2.17
Group 384 48.9% 2.11
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.80 1,467 office actions across 523 applications
Applications with office actions 96.7% 506 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 17 3.3%
1 OA 122 23.3%
2 OAs 162 31.0%
3 OAs 75 14.3%
4 OAs 72 13.8%
5+ OAs 75 14.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2013: 100.0% 2013 2014: 50.0% 2014 2015: 44.1% 2015 2016: 24.2% 2016 2017: 25.9% 2017 2018: 35.6% 2018 2019: 26.5% 2019 2020: 63.3% 2020 2021: 78.0% 2021 2022: 65.0% 2022 2023: 64.9% 2023 2024: 62.5% 2024 2025: 32.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201322100.0%
2014341750.0%
2015341544.1%
201633824.2%
201727725.9%
2018451635.6%
201934926.5%
2020493163.3%
2021413278.0%
2022402665.0%
2023372464.9%
2024563562.5%
2025501632.0%
20264100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 506 0.0% 11.7% 77.1% 8.3%
Action 2 384 0.0% 11.2% 81.0% 7.3%
Action 3 222 0.0% 9.9% 82.0% 6.3%
Action 4 147 1.4% 5.4% 82.3% 8.8%
Action 5 75 1.3% 4.0% 84.0% 9.3%
Action 6 48 0.0% 4.2% 89.6% 4.2%
Action 7 32 0.0% 3.1% 90.6% 3.1%
Action 8 22 0.0% 0.0% 95.5% 4.5%
Action 9 11 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 9 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.0% 3 of 312 office actions
All years 0.2% 3 of 1,467 office actions
Change +0.8 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
2.7%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 31. Merits outcomes: 8 affirmed, 5 affirmed in part, and 18 reversed.

Full reversal rate
58.1% 18/31 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
74.2% 23/31 decisions
Median appeal duration
10.1 months
New grounds of rejection
3
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 29, 2026 18/357,480 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103
May. 26, 2026 18/137,155 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112
Feb. 12, 2026 16/952,806 Reversed §103
Dec. 5, 2025 17/276,295 Affirmed §103 · §112
Sep. 19, 2025 16/651,650 Affirmed in part §102 · §103 · §112
Dec. 31, 2024 16/746,246 Reversed N/A
Aug. 28, 2024 16/480,644 Reversed §112
Mar. 7, 2024 14/379,114 Affirmed N/A
Jan. 23, 2024 15/709,604 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 27, 2023 15/438,052 Reversed §112
Aug. 15, 2023 15/956,515 Reversed §102 · §112
Jun. 29, 2023 16/755,456 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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