Examiner Dilnessa Belay

Grant ratio: 47.0% (53rd percentile in Art Unit 3761 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.38. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 47.0%
Average office actions / grant 2.38
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
94696
Primary art unit
3761
Work group
3760
Technology center
3700
Applications
251
Granted applications
118
Examiner phone
(571) 272-3136
Supervisor
Steven Crabb
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5095

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 87 36.6% 2.17
Group 384 48.9% 2.11
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.24 562 office actions across 251 applications
Applications with office actions 96.8% 243 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 8 3.2%
1 OA 103 41.0%
2 OAs 58 23.1%
3 OAs 31 12.4%
4 OAs 31 12.4%
5+ OAs 20 8.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2019: 33.3% 2019 2020: 40.0% 2020 2021: 44.4% 2021 2022: 57.1% 2022 2023: 59.1% 2023 2024: 73.0% 2024 2025: 52.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20199333.3%
2020251040.0%
2021271244.4%
2022281657.1%
2023442659.1%
2024372773.0%
2025462452.2%
20263500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 243 0.0% 4.9% 79.8% 4.9%
Action 2 140 0.0% 23.6% 63.6% 8.6%
Action 3 82 0.0% 12.2% 75.6% 11.0%
Action 4 51 0.0% 3.9% 88.2% 7.8%
Action 5 20 0.0% 15.0% 80.0% 5.0%
Action 6 15 0.0% 0.0% 93.3% 6.7%
Action 7 5 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 0.0%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 226 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 562 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 1. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Median appeal duration
14.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 17, 2024 15/816,223 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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