Examiner Keith Brian Assante

Grant ratio: 43.6% (44th percentile in Art Unit 3761 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.65. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 43.6%
Average office actions / grant 1.65
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
97228
Primary art unit
3761
Work group
3760
Technology center
3700
Applications
172
Granted applications
75
Examiner phone
(571) 272-5853
Supervisor
Steven W Crabb
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5095

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 87 36.6% 2.17
Group 384 48.9% 2.11
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.52 262 office actions across 172 applications
Applications with office actions 98.8% 170 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 1.2%
1 OA 104 60.5%
2 OAs 44 25.6%
3 OAs 18 10.5%
4 OAs 4 2.3%
5+ OAs 0 0.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2022: 0.0% 2022 2023: 63.9% 2023 2024: 63.4% 2024 2025: 46.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2022200.0%
2023362363.9%
2024412663.4%
2025562646.4%
20263700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 170 0.0% 2.9% 94.7% 1.8%
Action 2 66 0.0% 3.0% 97.0% 0.0%
Action 3 22 4.5% 4.5% 90.9% 0.0%
Action 4 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.5% 1 of 202 office actions
All years 0.4% 1 of 262 office actions
Change +0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.6%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 3. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
66.7% 2/3 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
66.7% 2/3 decisions
Median appeal duration
5.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 20, 2026 16/935,528 Affirmed §103
Jun. 26, 2026 18/716,078 Reversed §103
Jan. 12, 2026 16/959,947 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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