Examiner Rex R. Holmes

Grant ratio: 75.6% (86th percentile in Art Unit 3762 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.24. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 75.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.24
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
82573
Primary art unit
3762
Work group
3760
Technology center
3700
Applications
1,210
Granted applications
915
Examiner phone
(571) 272-8827
Supervisor
Jennifer Mcdonald
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3061

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 59 58.2% 1.97
Group 384 48.9% 2.11
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.23 2,700 office actions across 1,210 applications
Applications with office actions 99.0% 1,198 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 12 1.0%
1 OA 467 38.6%
2 OAs 379 31.3%
3 OAs 158 13.1%
4 OAs 94 7.8%
5+ OAs 100 8.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 50.0% 2008 2009: 51.0% 2009 2010: 79.3% 2010 2011: 70.2% 2011 2012: 80.9% 2012 2013: 84.3% 2013 2014: 80.3% 2014 2015: 84.7% 2015 2016: 82.9% 2016 2017: 80.7% 2017 2018: 86.7% 2018 2019: 83.8% 2019 2020: 82.7% 2020 2021: 95.0% 2021 2022: 77.6% 2022 2023: 80.4% 2023 2024: 79.6% 2024 2025: 53.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200818950.0%
2009492551.0%
2010584679.3%
2011473370.2%
2012897280.9%
2013837084.3%
2014766180.3%
2015726184.7%
2016826882.9%
2017836780.7%
2018756586.7%
2019806783.8%
2020816782.7%
2021605795.0%
2022493877.6%
2023514180.4%
2024544379.6%
2025472553.2%
20265600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,198 0.8% 19.8% 57.5% 3.8%
Action 2 731 2.1% 14.5% 66.8% 3.6%
Action 3 352 0.6% 11.9% 74.7% 4.3%
Action 4 194 1.0% 13.9% 71.6% 4.6%
Action 5 100 1.0% 12.0% 74.0% 7.0%
Action 6 61 1.6% 13.1% 80.3% 1.6%
Action 7 32 0.0% 15.6% 78.1% 6.3%
Action 8 16 0.0% 0.0% 93.8% 6.3%
Action 9 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 4 25.0% 0.0% 75.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 4.5% 14 of 313 office actions
All years 1.3% 34 of 2,700 office actions
Change +3.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.5%
0.6%
2014: Alice
0.0%
2.2%
0.0%
0.0%
6.0%
2019: PEG
1.4%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
1.0%
2024: AI examples
2.2%
2025: August memo
3.7%
9.1%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 31. Merits outcomes: 11 affirmed, 7 affirmed in part, and 13 reversed.

Full reversal rate
41.9% 13/31 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
64.5% 20/31 decisions
Median appeal duration
26.5 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 25, 2025 16/867,194 Reversed §103
Sep. 22, 2022 16/094,137 Reversed §103
Mar. 29, 2022 16/285,622 Reversed §102 · §103
Aug. 10, 2018 14/211,884 Reversed §101 · §102 · §103
Oct. 13, 2017 14/587,260 Reversed §102 · §103
Aug. 25, 2017 14/064,853 Affirmed §102 · §112
Mar. 10, 2017 11/852,746 Affirmed §112
Jan. 27, 2017 14/015,398 Affirmed in part §102
Jan. 4, 2017 13/626,490 Reversed §102 · §103
Oct. 7, 2016 13/430,223 Affirmed in part §103
May. 11, 2016 12/986,683 Affirmed in part §102
Mar. 14, 2016 13/167,541 Affirmed in part §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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