Examiner Rebecca E. Eisenberg

Grant ratio: 81.7% (98th percentile in Art Unit 3763 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.74. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: July 2026
Grant ratio 81.7%
Average office actions / grant 1.74
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85415
Primary art unit
3763
Work group
3760
Technology center
3700
Applications
842
Granted applications
688
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5879

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 99 54.0% 2.10
Group 384 48.9% 2.11
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.73 1,475 office actions across 852 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 852 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 473 55.5%
2 OAs 241 28.3%
3 OAs 73 8.6%
4 OAs 39 4.6%
5+ OAs 26 3.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 43.8% 2008 2009: 57.9% 2009 2010: 66.7% 2010 2011: 76.7% 2011 2012: 88.3% 2012 2013: 83.7% 2013 2014: 78.5% 2014 2015: 84.3% 2015 2016: 85.2% 2016 2017: 88.5% 2017 2018: 88.3% 2018 2019: 96.1% 2019 2020: 96.1% 2020 2021: 90.6% 2021 2022: 79.3% 2022 2023: 100.0% 2023 2025: 20.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200816743.8%
2009573357.9%
2010543666.7%
2011604676.7%
2012776888.3%
2013494183.7%
2014655178.5%
2015705984.3%
2016544685.2%
2017786988.5%
2018776888.3%
2019514996.1%
2020514996.1%
2021322990.6%
2022292379.3%
20231313100.0%
20255120.0%
2026400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 852 1.3% 4.3% 70.5% 2.9%
Action 2 379 0.8% 5.3% 74.9% 4.0%
Action 3 138 0.7% 7.2% 77.5% 2.2%
Action 4 65 1.5% 6.2% 75.4% 1.5%
Action 5 26 7.7% 0.0% 84.6% 3.8%
Action 6 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 10 office actions
All years 1.2% 18 of 1,475 office actions
Change -1.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.8%
3.5%
6.1%
1.0%
0.9%
2019: PEG
1.5%
1.3%
0.0%
0.0%
13.6%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 15. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 4 affirmed in part, and 8 reversed.

Full reversal rate
53.3% 8/15 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
80.0% 12/15 decisions
Median appeal duration
25.1 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 5, 2018 14/156,998 Reversed §103
Jun. 23, 2017 13/370,128 Affirmed in part §103
Dec. 7, 2016 13/128,066 Affirmed §103
Sep. 7, 2016 12/250,670 Reversed §103
Dec. 21, 2015 13/062,345 Reversed N/A
Jul. 21, 2015 11/820,591 Affirmed New ground of rejection N/A
Feb. 4, 2015 11/910,680 Affirmed in part §103
Oct. 22, 2014 12/211,885 Reversed N/A
May. 30, 2013 11/818,347 Affirmed §103
Mar. 21, 2013 11/196,044 Reversed §103
Jun. 25, 2012 12/015,125 Reversed §103
Jun. 14, 2012 11/911,190 Reversed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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