Examiner Alissa L. Hoey

Grant ratio: 41.6% (35th percentile in Art Unit 3765 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.07. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 41.6%
Average office actions / grant 3.07
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
76950
Primary art unit
3765
Work group
3760
Technology center
3700
Applications
1,085
Granted applications
451
Examiner phone
(571) 272-4985
Supervisor
Clinton T Ostrup
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-5559

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 31 47.5% 1.96
Group 384 48.9% 2.11
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.48 2,694 office actions across 1,085 applications
Applications with office actions 99.4% 1,078 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 7 0.6%
1 OA 369 34.0%
2 OAs 328 30.2%
3 OAs 141 13.0%
4 OAs 111 10.2%
5+ OAs 129 11.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 28.6% 2008 2009: 37.5% 2009 2010: 48.7% 2010 2011: 34.4% 2011 2012: 47.1% 2012 2013: 36.4% 2013 2014: 41.3% 2014 2015: 27.8% 2015 2016: 44.4% 2016 2017: 46.2% 2017 2018: 46.2% 2018 2019: 50.0% 2019 2020: 62.2% 2020 2021: 48.3% 2021 2022: 55.6% 2022 2023: 61.7% 2023 2024: 45.5% 2024 2025: 31.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008631828.6%
2009722737.5%
2010783848.7%
2011642234.4%
2012703347.1%
2013662436.4%
2014632641.3%
2015541527.8%
2016542444.4%
2017522446.2%
2018522446.2%
2019482450.0%
2020452862.2%
2021582848.3%
2022452555.6%
2023603761.7%
2024442045.5%
2025441431.8%
20265300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,078 0.5% 17.4% 71.0% 1.7%
Action 2 709 0.6% 11.3% 75.5% 6.8%
Action 3 381 0.8% 8.9% 76.9% 5.5%
Action 4 240 0.0% 10.0% 72.1% 11.3%
Action 5 129 0.0% 7.8% 77.5% 6.2%
Action 6 70 1.4% 5.7% 74.3% 10.0%
Action 7 39 0.0% 5.1% 66.7% 15.4%
Action 8 22 0.0% 9.1% 54.5% 18.2%
Action 9 8 12.5% 0.0% 75.0% 12.5%
Action 10 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.3% 1 of 351 office actions
All years 0.5% 14 of 2,694 office actions
Change -0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.6%
0.0%
1.1%
0.0%
2014: Alice
1.3%
0.0%
0.0%
1.3%
0.7%
2019: PEG
0.0%
2.3%
0.0%
0.8%
0.8%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.9%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 29. Merits outcomes: 12 affirmed, 7 affirmed in part, and 10 reversed.

Full reversal rate
34.5% 10/29 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
58.6% 17/29 decisions
Median appeal duration
24.6 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 14, 2025 17/194,624 Reversed §103
Apr. 16, 2024 16/230,825 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Feb. 24, 2022 14/079,363 Reversed §102 · §103 · §112
Jan. 13, 2021 14/657,081 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jul. 24, 2020 15/391,187 Affirmed §112
Mar. 28, 2019 14/491,569 Affirmed in part N/A
Dec. 20, 2018 14/490,123 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Mar. 26, 2018 13/946,243 Reversed New ground of rejection §103
Nov. 27, 2017 14/249,940 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
Oct. 12, 2017 13/679,973 Affirmed §102 · §103
Aug. 14, 2017 13/220,383 Affirmed in part §100 · §103 · §112
Jul. 20, 2016 13/761,433 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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