Examiner Erica Lee

Grant ratio: 57.3% (10th percentile in Art Unit 3766 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.00. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 57.3%
Average office actions / grant 3.00
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86805
Primary art unit
3766
Work group
3790
Technology center
3700
Applications
661
Granted applications
379
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1480
Supervisor
David Hamaoui
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5625

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 65.3% 2.23
Group 334 38.9% 2.25
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.05 2,017 office actions across 661 applications
Applications with office actions 99.1% 655 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 6 0.9%
1 OA 157 23.8%
2 OAs 183 27.7%
3 OAs 100 15.1%
4 OAs 88 13.3%
5+ OAs 127 19.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 30.8% 2009 2010: 66.7% 2010 2011: 55.6% 2011 2012: 45.9% 2012 2013: 69.6% 2013 2014: 70.3% 2014 2015: 66.7% 2015 2016: 74.5% 2016 2017: 73.5% 2017 2018: 60.5% 2018 2019: 63.4% 2019 2020: 73.5% 2020 2021: 61.5% 2021 2022: 71.4% 2022 2023: 69.7% 2023 2024: 61.5% 2024 2025: 37.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200913430.8%
2010211466.7%
2011181055.6%
2012371745.9%
2013463269.6%
2014372670.3%
2015392666.7%
2016473574.5%
2017342573.5%
2018432660.5%
2019412663.4%
2020342573.5%
2021392461.5%
2022352571.4%
2023332369.7%
2024392461.5%
2025451737.8%
20266000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 655 1.1% 3.7% 88.1% 5.5%
Action 2 498 2.0% 3.6% 86.5% 5.4%
Action 3 315 1.9% 3.8% 87.0% 5.4%
Action 4 215 0.9% 0.5% 89.3% 7.4%
Action 5 127 2.4% 0.0% 91.3% 3.9%
Action 6 81 2.5% 1.2% 91.4% 2.5%
Action 7 46 2.2% 2.2% 91.3% 4.3%
Action 8 27 0.0% 0.0% 92.6% 3.7%
Action 9 19 0.0% 0.0% 78.9% 21.1%
Action 10 10 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 10.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 3.7% 13 of 353 office actions
All years 1.5% 31 of 2,017 office actions
Change +2.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.4%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
1.0%
0.0%
0.8%
0.8%
2.2%
2019: PEG
1.6%
2.5%
0.9%
3.4%
1.9%
2024: AI examples
4.1%
2025: August memo
3.5%
3.6%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 16. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 5 affirmed in part, and 8 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 8/16 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
81.3% 13/16 decisions
Median appeal duration
20.5 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 9, 2026 16/975,078 Reversed §101
Jan. 30, 2026 17/352,644 Reversed §101
Mar. 17, 2025 16/526,701 Affirmed §103
Jun. 2, 2020 11/606,627 Reversed §103
Feb. 25, 2019 14/017,505 Affirmed in part §103
Jul. 27, 2018 12/557,242 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
Nov. 21, 2017 11/693,328 Affirmed in part §103
Oct. 30, 2017 11/800,423 Affirmed in part §103
Sep. 13, 2017 13/306,745 Affirmed in part §103 · §112 · §120
Jan. 5, 2016 12/047,542 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 6, 2015 11/733,699 Reversed N/A
Jan. 24, 2014 11/744,952 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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