Examiner Angela M. Hoffa

Grant ratio: 58.6% (66th percentile in Art Unit 3768 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.65. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 58.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.65
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85914
Primary art unit
3768
Work group
3760
Technology center
3700
Applications
568
Granted applications
333
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7408
Supervisor
Brian Casler
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4956

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 23 44.7% 2.54
Group 384 48.9% 2.11
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.42 1,375 office actions across 568 applications
Applications with office actions 95.6% 543 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 25 4.4%
1 OA 161 28.3%
2 OAs 169 29.8%
3 OAs 86 15.1%
4 OAs 76 13.4%
5+ OAs 51 9.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 20.0% 2008 2009: 48.8% 2009 2010: 63.4% 2010 2011: 79.5% 2011 2012: 66.7% 2012 2013: 79.4% 2013 2014: 67.5% 2014 2015: 61.8% 2015 2016: 70.3% 2016 2017: 80.0% 2017 2018: 48.6% 2018 2019: 65.2% 2019 2020: 75.0% 2020 2021: 65.0% 2021 2022: 60.0% 2022 2023: 71.4% 2023 2024: 46.7% 2024 2025: 21.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20085120.0%
2009412048.8%
2010412663.4%
2011443579.5%
2012422866.7%
2013342779.4%
2014402767.5%
2015342161.8%
2016372670.3%
2017403280.0%
2018371848.6%
2019231565.2%
2020201575.0%
2021201365.0%
202215960.0%
20237571.4%
202415746.7%
202537821.6%
20263600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 543 2.6% 4.4% 61.3% 5.3%
Action 2 382 2.4% 3.1% 67.3% 8.1%
Action 3 213 0.5% 4.7% 66.2% 11.3%
Action 4 127 1.6% 2.4% 67.7% 9.4%
Action 5 51 0.0% 0.0% 72.5% 13.7%
Action 6 27 7.4% 0.0% 70.4% 0.0%
Action 7 12 0.0% 0.0% 58.3% 8.3%
Action 8 8 0.0% 0.0% 62.5% 12.5%
Action 9 6 0.0% 0.0% 83.3% 0.0%
Action 10 4 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.0% 3 of 151 office actions
All years 2.0% 28 of 1,375 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2.1%
2.0%
0.8%
5.3%
2.5%
0.9%
2014: Alice
1.0%
2.6%
1.5%
6.2%
1.1%
2019: PEG
0.0%
2.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
1.4%
4.3%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 17. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 9 reversed.

Full reversal rate
52.9% 9/17 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
70.6% 12/17 decisions
Median appeal duration
20.1 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 3, 2022 14/837,667 Affirmed §103
Nov. 14, 2019 14/406,452 Reversed §112
Apr. 29, 2019 14/040,205 Reversed §103
Apr. 29, 2019 14/054,700 Reversed §103
Feb. 14, 2019 12/995,989 Reversed §103
Jan. 25, 2019 14/334,176 Reversed §103
May. 21, 2018 14/009,551 Reversed §102 · §103
May. 2, 2018 13/885,403 Reversed §102 · §103 · §112
Mar. 12, 2018 13/136,538 Affirmed §103 · §112
Dec. 8, 2017 13/667,891 Reversed §103
Nov. 14, 2016 12/812,240 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 28, 2016 12/104,247 Affirmed in part §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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