Examiner Nathan J. Jenness

Grant ratio: 51.7% (69th percentile in Art Unit 3769 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.91. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 51.7%
Average office actions / grant 2.91
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88419
Primary art unit
3769
Work group
3760
Technology center
3700
Applications
468
Granted applications
242
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5055
Supervisor
Edward Lefkowitz
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2180

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 31 32.7% 2.25
Group 384 48.9% 2.11
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.93 1,412 office actions across 482 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 482 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 144 29.9%
2 OAs 129 26.8%
3 OAs 52 10.8%
4 OAs 62 12.9%
5+ OAs 95 19.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 16.7% 2012 2013: 35.8% 2013 2014: 42.6% 2014 2015: 61.9% 2015 2016: 44.1% 2016 2017: 42.2% 2017 2018: 64.3% 2018 2019: 64.5% 2019 2020: 63.2% 2020 2021: 72.2% 2021 2022: 65.1% 2022 2023: 72.2% 2023 2024: 0.0% 2024 2025: 42.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201212216.7%
2013531935.8%
2014472042.6%
2015422661.9%
2016341544.1%
2017451942.2%
2018422764.3%
2019312064.5%
2020382463.2%
2021362672.2%
2022432865.1%
2023181372.2%
2024200.0%
20257342.9%
20261800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 482 1.2% 4.6% 75.3% 6.2%
Action 2 338 1.2% 1.2% 81.1% 4.7%
Action 3 209 1.4% 0.5% 85.2% 3.3%
Action 4 157 1.3% 0.6% 84.1% 4.5%
Action 5 95 2.1% 1.1% 81.1% 6.3%
Action 6 61 1.6% 1.6% 82.0% 3.3%
Action 7 27 3.7% 0.0% 85.2% 7.4%
Action 8 19 5.3% 0.0% 78.9% 10.5%
Action 9 12 0.0% 0.0% 91.7% 0.0%
Action 10 5 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 4.7% 3 of 64 office actions
All years 1.4% 20 of 1,412 office actions
Change +3.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.5%
2014: Alice
0.6%
0.0%
1.5%
2.3%
3.0%
2019: PEG
1.4%
1.0%
1.1%
4.1%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
5.6%
9.5%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 17. Merits outcomes: 13 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
17.6% 3/17 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
23.5% 4/17 decisions
Median appeal duration
18.4 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 1, 2025 16/499,703 Affirmed §101 · §112
Mar. 23, 2023 16/137,910 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 1, 2021 14/284,864 Reversed §101
Aug. 3, 2020 14/033,004 Reversed §101
Jul. 22, 2020 14/104,078 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jan. 17, 2020 14/906,276 Affirmed §103
Apr. 22, 2019 13/366,256 Affirmed N/A
Jan. 29, 2019 13/366,202 Affirmed §103
Aug. 31, 2018 14/257,086 Affirmed §103
Jun. 27, 2018 13/145,759 Affirmed in part §101 · §103
May. 8, 2018 11/726,991 Reversed §103
Mar. 12, 2018 13/646,274 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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