Examiner Alvin Stewart

Grant ratio: 76.0% (92nd percentile in Art Unit 3774 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.96. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 76.0%
Average office actions / grant 1.96
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
76184
Primary art unit
3774
Work group
3770
Technology center
3700
Applications
1,137
Granted applications
864
Examiner phone
(571) 272-4760
Supervisor
James Kish
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-5554

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 58 43.9% 1.95
Group 269 49.0% 2.08
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.92 2,182 office actions across 1,137 applications
Applications with office actions 99.6% 1,132 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 5 0.4%
1 OA 557 49.0%
2 OAs 315 27.7%
3 OAs 139 12.2%
4 OAs 72 6.3%
5+ OAs 49 4.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 70.0% 2008 2009: 71.1% 2009 2010: 76.9% 2010 2011: 94.3% 2011 2012: 68.3% 2012 2013: 78.8% 2013 2014: 85.7% 2014 2015: 88.5% 2015 2016: 82.4% 2016 2017: 89.9% 2017 2018: 84.9% 2018 2019: 90.2% 2019 2020: 84.7% 2020 2021: 92.6% 2021 2022: 93.8% 2022 2023: 91.7% 2023 2024: 73.9% 2024 2025: 30.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008503570.0%
2009765471.1%
2010655076.9%
2011706694.3%
2012604168.3%
2013665278.8%
2014635485.7%
2015786988.5%
2016857082.4%
2017797189.9%
2018736284.9%
2019615590.2%
2020595084.7%
2021272592.6%
2022323093.8%
2023242291.7%
2024463473.9%
2025802430.0%
20264300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,132 0.7% 27.5% 52.0% 5.7%
Action 2 575 0.2% 23.3% 60.3% 4.2%
Action 3 260 0.4% 18.5% 66.2% 5.4%
Action 4 121 0.0% 20.7% 70.2% 2.5%
Action 5 49 0.0% 14.3% 77.6% 2.0%
Action 6 25 0.0% 20.0% 68.0% 0.0%
Action 7 13 0.0% 15.4% 61.5% 15.4%
Action 8 5 0.0% 20.0% 80.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 50.0% 50.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.4% 1 of 261 office actions
All years 0.5% 10 of 2,182 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.5%
0.8%
0.0%
0.8%
0.0%
2014: Alice
1.5%
0.0%
0.6%
1.5%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
1.9%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.3%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 9. Merits outcomes: 0 affirmed, 5 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
44.4% 4/9 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
100.0% 9/9 decisions
Median appeal duration
23.6 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Nov. 14, 2019 14/515,879 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
May. 11, 2016 13/834,361 Reversed §102 · §103
Dec. 30, 2015 12/580,565 Affirmed in part N/A
Feb. 14, 2014 11/425,872 Reversed §103
Sep. 23, 2013 11/873,058 Affirmed in part §102
Jul. 23, 2013 10/061,458 Reversed §102 · §103
Oct. 30, 2012 10/172,347 Reversed N/A
Apr. 4, 2012 11/211,849 Affirmed in part N/A
Nov. 23, 2010 10/340,259 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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