Examiner David Bates

Grant ratio: 70.4% (50th percentile in Art Unit 3775 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.31. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 70.4%
Average office actions / grant 2.31
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85714
Primary art unit
3775
Work group
3770
Technology center
3700
Applications
1,124
Granted applications
791
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7034

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 28 62.3% 2.17
Group 269 49.0% 2.08
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.27 2,554 office actions across 1,124 applications
Applications with office actions 99.9% 1,123 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.1%
1 OA 400 35.6%
2 OAs 387 34.4%
3 OAs 143 12.7%
4 OAs 108 9.6%
5+ OAs 85 7.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 33.3% 2008 2009: 30.6% 2009 2010: 64.9% 2010 2011: 67.6% 2011 2012: 65.3% 2012 2013: 67.6% 2013 2014: 82.5% 2014 2015: 87.1% 2015 2016: 85.6% 2016 2017: 87.5% 2017 2018: 79.7% 2018 2019: 85.9% 2019 2020: 78.3% 2020 2021: 90.2% 2021 2022: 71.8% 2022 2023: 84.6% 2023 2024: 83.0% 2024 2025: 44.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20083133.3%
2009361130.6%
2010775064.9%
2011714867.6%
2012724765.3%
2013714867.6%
2014806682.5%
2015625487.1%
2016907785.6%
2017645687.5%
2018745979.7%
2019857385.9%
2020463678.3%
2021413790.2%
2022392871.8%
2023393384.6%
2024473983.0%
2025632844.4%
20266400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,123 1.3% 20.9% 64.4% 12.5%
Action 2 723 0.7% 19.1% 69.0% 10.4%
Action 3 336 0.0% 15.8% 78.0% 6.3%
Action 4 193 1.6% 10.4% 80.8% 7.3%
Action 5 85 0.0% 12.9% 81.2% 5.9%
Action 6 49 2.0% 10.2% 83.7% 4.1%
Action 7 28 0.0% 14.3% 82.1% 3.6%
Action 8 11 0.0% 18.2% 81.8% 0.0%
Action 9 5 0.0% 20.0% 80.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.6% 2 of 345 office actions
All years 0.9% 24 of 2,554 office actions
Change -0.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.5%
0.0%
1.2%
1.2%
2014: Alice
1.7%
0.0%
3.5%
0.0%
4.4%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.1%
2025: August memo
0.7%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 19. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 4 affirmed in part, and 9 reversed.

Full reversal rate
47.4% 9/19 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
68.4% 13/19 decisions
Median appeal duration
27.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 2, 2025 16/680,471 Affirmed §103
Jun. 21, 2017 11/525,235 Reversed §103
May. 30, 2017 13/087,284 Reversed §102 · §103
May. 23, 2017 13/523,155 Reversed §103
May. 11, 2017 13/092,625 Reversed §102 · §103
Dec. 19, 2016 12/089,006 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Nov. 25, 2016 12/790,036 Reversed §103
Nov. 17, 2016 13/068,397 Affirmed §103
May. 24, 2016 11/926,815 Affirmed §103
Apr. 19, 2016 12/371,700 Reversed §102
Sep. 14, 2015 11/684,610 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Jun. 16, 2015 11/147,140 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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