Examiner Jason Ip

Grant ratio: 47.7% (43rd percentile in Art Unit 3777 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.95. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 47.7%
Average office actions / grant 2.95
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86979
Primary art unit
3777
Work group
3790
Technology center
3700
Applications
729
Granted applications
348
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5387

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 15 48.3% 2.79
Group 334 38.9% 2.25
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.89 2,105 office actions across 729 applications
Applications with office actions 97.1% 708 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 21 2.9%
1 OA 189 25.9%
2 OAs 205 28.1%
3 OAs 80 11.0%
4 OAs 103 14.1%
5+ OAs 131 18.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2010: 17.4% 2010 2011: 25.8% 2011 2012: 36.1% 2012 2013: 38.9% 2013 2014: 41.2% 2014 2015: 30.2% 2015 2016: 54.1% 2016 2017: 49.1% 2017 2018: 46.3% 2018 2019: 48.0% 2019 2020: 76.4% 2020 2021: 68.0% 2021 2022: 71.4% 2022 2023: 72.7% 2023 2024: 65.2% 2024 2025: 43.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201023417.4%
201131825.8%
2012361336.1%
2013361438.9%
2014341441.2%
2015431330.2%
2016372054.1%
2017572849.1%
2018411946.3%
2019502448.0%
2020554276.4%
2021503468.0%
2022423071.4%
2023443272.7%
2024463065.2%
2025532343.4%
20265100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 708 0.7% 1.6% 92.5% 4.2%
Action 2 519 0.6% 1.3% 94.8% 2.7%
Action 3 314 0.0% 1.3% 96.5% 2.2%
Action 4 234 0.0% 0.9% 97.4% 1.7%
Action 5 131 0.0% 2.3% 93.9% 3.8%
Action 6 88 0.0% 0.0% 96.6% 3.4%
Action 7 47 2.1% 0.0% 95.7% 2.1%
Action 8 32 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 19 0.0% 0.0% 94.7% 5.3%
Action 10 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.3% 4 of 303 office actions
All years 0.4% 9 of 2,105 office actions
Change +0.9 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
1.9%
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
3.0%
1.5%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 36. Merits outcomes: 8 affirmed, 5 affirmed in part, and 22 reversed.

Full reversal rate
62.9% 22/35 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
77.1% 27/35 decisions
Median appeal duration
18.4 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 23, 2025 16/717,904 Reversed N/A
Aug. 14, 2025 17/439,830 Affirmed §102 · §103
Feb. 15, 2022 14/809,058 Reversed §103 · §112
May. 14, 2021 15/395,750 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112
Oct. 13, 2020 13/321,386 Affirmed §103 · §112
Apr. 14, 2020 11/688,951 Reversed §103
Oct. 1, 2019 14/573,457 Reversed §103
Sep. 30, 2019 14/145,620 Reversed §103
Aug. 14, 2019 14/483,998 Reversed §103
Jun. 4, 2019 11/913,494 Reversed §103 · §112
May. 9, 2019 12/449,725 Reversed §103 · §112
Apr. 9, 2019 13/137,043 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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