Examiner Alexandra Newton

Grant ratio: 39.4% (18th percentile in Art Unit 3779 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.26. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 39.4%
Average office actions / grant 3.26
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88323
Primary art unit
3779
Work group
3790
Technology center
3700
Applications
559
Granted applications
220
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1618
Supervisor
Brian Casler
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4956

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 14 49.9% 2.35
Group 338 38.6% 2.26
Tech Center 2,685 47.8% 2.01
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.99 1,675 office actions across 560 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 560 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 116 20.7%
2 OAs 179 32.0%
3 OAs 84 15.0%
4 OAs 86 15.4%
5+ OAs 95 17.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2010: 100.0% 2010 2012: 25.0% 2012 2013: 21.1% 2013 2014: 34.3% 2014 2015: 23.5% 2015 2016: 54.0% 2016 2017: 39.1% 2017 2018: 47.4% 2018 2019: 46.5% 2019 2020: 52.9% 2020 2021: 58.8% 2021 2022: 53.3% 2022 2023: 60.0% 2023 2024: 62.5% 2024 2025: 28.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201011100.0%
201212325.0%
201338821.1%
2014351234.3%
201534823.5%
2016502754.0%
2017461839.1%
2018381847.4%
2019432046.5%
2020341852.9%
2021513058.8%
2022301653.3%
2023201260.0%
2024241562.5%
2025501428.0%
20265300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 560 0.2% 6.1% 90.4% 0.7%
Action 2 444 0.7% 5.0% 87.4% 4.3%
Action 3 265 0.0% 2.6% 93.6% 2.6%
Action 4 181 0.0% 1.7% 91.2% 6.6%
Action 5 95 0.0% 2.1% 94.7% 3.2%
Action 6 65 0.0% 1.5% 90.8% 7.7%
Action 7 31 0.0% 0.0% 90.3% 9.7%
Action 8 19 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 291 office actions
All years 0.2% 4 of 1,675 office actions
Change -0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.8%
1.4%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.9%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 17. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 9 reversed.

Full reversal rate
52.9% 9/17 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
64.7% 11/17 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.0 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 16, 2025 16/364,876 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Oct. 18, 2022 16/808,831 Affirmed §103 · §112 · §120
Jun. 17, 2022 15/702,463 Reversed §103 · §112
Mar. 16, 2022 15/017,283 Affirmed in part §103
Jan. 15, 2021 15/112,709 Reversed §103
Jan. 17, 2019 13/763,284 Affirmed §103
Jan. 16, 2019 14/118,234 Reversed N/A
Jun. 18, 2018 13/314,371 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103
May. 29, 2018 12/613,739 Affirmed §103
Apr. 23, 2018 12/906,269 Reversed §103
Aug. 17, 2017 12/817,615 Reversed §103
Feb. 27, 2017 13/226,183 Reversed §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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