Examiner Hans Kaliher

Grant ratio: 39.3% (36th percentile in Art Unit 3781 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.28. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 39.3%
Average office actions / grant 2.28
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
95921
Primary art unit
3781
Work group
3780
Technology center
3700
Applications
183
Granted applications
72
Examiner phone
(303) 297-4453
Supervisor
Sarah Al-Hashimi
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7159

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 56 46.0% 2.06
Group 297 41.7% 1.90
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.43 445 office actions across 183 applications
Applications with office actions 98.4% 180 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 1.6%
1 OA 60 32.8%
2 OAs 54 29.5%
3 OAs 27 14.8%
4 OAs 20 10.9%
5+ OAs 19 10.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2021: 55.6% 2021 2022: 55.2% 2022 2023: 60.7% 2023 2024: 70.8% 2024 2025: 23.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2021271555.6%
2022291655.2%
2023281760.7%
2024241770.8%
202530723.3%
20264500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 180 1.1% 7.8% 81.7% 3.9%
Action 2 120 0.0% 6.7% 81.7% 4.2%
Action 3 66 1.5% 0.0% 95.5% 1.5%
Action 4 39 0.0% 2.6% 94.9% 2.6%
Action 5 19 0.0% 0.0% 89.5% 10.5%
Action 6 14 0.0% 0.0% 92.9% 0.0%
Action 7 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.4% 1 of 259 office actions
All years 0.7% 3 of 445 office actions
Change -0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2.8%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
1.1%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 1. Merits outcomes: 0 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
100.0% 1/1 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
100.0% 1/1 decisions
Median appeal duration
6.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 19, 2022 16/357,530 Reversed §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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