Examiner Seth Brown

Grant ratio: 29.7% (41st percentile in Art Unit 3786 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.22. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: September 2026
Grant ratio 29.7%
Average office actions / grant 2.22
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
97099
Primary art unit
3786
Work group
3780
Technology center
3700
Applications
172
Granted applications
51
Examiner phone
(571) 272-5642

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 23 27.9% 2.33
Group 298 41.0% 1.90
Tech Center 2,685 47.8% 2.01
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.77 305 office actions across 172 applications
Applications with office actions 90.7% 156 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 16 9.3%
1 OA 72 41.9%
2 OAs 49 28.5%
3 OAs 15 8.7%
4 OAs 15 8.7%
5+ OAs 5 2.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2022: 22.2% 2022 2023: 33.3% 2023 2024: 53.7% 2024 2025: 39.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
202218422.2%
2023361233.3%
2024412253.7%
2025331339.4%
20264400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 156 1.9% 4.5% 75.6% 3.2%
Action 2 84 0.0% 0.0% 88.1% 2.4%
Action 3 35 0.0% 0.0% 82.9% 2.9%
Action 4 20 0.0% 5.0% 80.0% 5.0%
Action 5 5 0.0% 0.0% 60.0% 0.0%
Action 6 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0%
Action 7 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.5% 1 of 209 office actions
All years 1.0% 3 of 305 office actions
Change -0.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

5.7%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
1.7%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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