Examiner Sebastian X Lukjan

Grant ratio: 67.7% (80th percentile in Art Unit 3792 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.45. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 67.7%
Average office actions / grant 2.45
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88736
Primary art unit
3792
Work group
3790
Technology center
3700
Applications
564
Granted applications
382
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7305
Supervisor
Niketa Patel
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4156

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 52 39.5% 2.30
Group 334 38.9% 2.25
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.37 1,337 office actions across 564 applications
Applications with office actions 99.6% 562 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.4%
1 OA 223 39.5%
2 OAs 140 24.8%
3 OAs 89 15.8%
4 OAs 51 9.0%
5+ OAs 59 10.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 33.3% 2012 2013: 60.9% 2013 2014: 77.5% 2014 2015: 71.4% 2015 2016: 83.3% 2016 2017: 72.5% 2017 2018: 100.0% 2018 2019: 45.0% 2019 2020: 71.9% 2020 2021: 89.2% 2021 2022: 83.7% 2022 2023: 86.3% 2023 2024: 85.1% 2024 2025: 48.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20129333.3%
2013231460.9%
2014403177.5%
2015282071.4%
2016302583.3%
2017513772.5%
20181717100.0%
2019401845.0%
2020574171.9%
2021373389.2%
2022494183.7%
2023514486.3%
2024474085.1%
2025371848.6%
20264800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 562 0.5% 3.6% 82.2% 7.8%
Action 2 339 0.6% 2.7% 85.5% 7.1%
Action 3 199 0.5% 1.0% 91.0% 4.5%
Action 4 110 0.9% 1.8% 94.5% 2.7%
Action 5 59 3.4% 0.0% 91.5% 5.1%
Action 6 28 0.0% 0.0% 85.7% 14.3%
Action 7 17 0.0% 0.0% 88.2% 11.8%
Action 8 11 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 8 0.0% 0.0% 87.5% 12.5%
Action 10 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.9% 5 of 258 office actions
All years 0.7% 9 of 1,337 office actions
Change +1.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.7%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
1.1%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
3.8%
3.3%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 4. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 2/4 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
75.0% 3/4 decisions
Median appeal duration
24.1 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 30, 2025 14/094,312 Reversed N/A
Aug. 25, 2017 13/141,997 Affirmed §103
Dec. 23, 2016 13/834,171 Reversed §103
Mar. 31, 2016 12/799,427 Affirmed in part §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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