Examiner Jessandra F Hough

Grant ratio: 34.5% (29th percentile in Art Unit 3792 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.91. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 34.5%
Average office actions / grant 3.91
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
93104
Primary art unit
3792
Work group
3790
Technology center
3700
Applications
345
Granted applications
119
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7902
Supervisor
David Hamaoui
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5625

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 52 39.5% 2.30
Group 334 38.9% 2.25
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.27 1,128 office actions across 345 applications
Applications with office actions 97.4% 336 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 9 2.6%
1 OA 82 23.8%
2 OAs 86 24.9%
3 OAs 44 12.8%
4 OAs 44 12.8%
5+ OAs 80 23.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2016: 14.3% 2016 2017: 18.8% 2017 2018: 47.1% 2018 2019: 48.1% 2019 2020: 52.6% 2020 2021: 59.4% 2021 2022: 55.6% 2022 2023: 30.8% 2023 2024: 46.7% 2024 2025: 12.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20167114.3%
201732618.8%
201817847.1%
2019271348.1%
2020382052.6%
2021321959.4%
2022271555.6%
2023391230.8%
2024452146.7%
202531412.9%
20265000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 336 3.3% 6.3% 84.2% 2.1%
Action 2 254 5.5% 5.1% 85.4% 2.4%
Action 3 168 5.4% 3.0% 87.5% 1.8%
Action 4 124 8.1% 2.4% 86.3% 4.0%
Action 5 80 6.3% 1.3% 83.8% 8.8%
Action 6 53 9.4% 0.0% 84.9% 7.5%
Action 7 36 11.1% 0.0% 86.1% 2.8%
Action 8 26 7.7% 0.0% 92.3% 0.0%
Action 9 17 5.9% 5.9% 88.2% 0.0%
Action 10 11 0.0% 0.0% 90.9% 9.1%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 18.2% 52 of 285 office actions
All years 5.4% 61 of 1,128 office actions
Change +12.8 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
40.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
5.0%
2.9%
2024: AI examples
5.5%
2025: August memo
18.8%
46.8%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 10. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
40.0% 4/10 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 5/10 decisions
Median appeal duration
10.9 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 24, 2026 17/246,362 Affirmed §101
Dec. 19, 2025 16/512,183 Reversed §101 · §103
Oct. 28, 2024 15/470,865 Affirmed §103 · §112
Oct. 2, 2024 17/484,979 Affirmed New ground of rejection §101 · §103
Apr. 17, 2024 16/200,145 Reversed §103
Jul. 13, 2022 15/379,545 Reversed New ground of rejection §103 · §112
May. 18, 2021 15/330,865 Reversed §102 · §103
Jan. 3, 2020 14/101,468 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Feb. 22, 2019 15/194,656 Affirmed §102
Dec. 17, 2018 14/878,109 Affirmed §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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