Examiner Boniface N. Nganga

Grant ratio: 55.6% (82nd percentile in Art Unit 3793 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.69. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: July 2026
Grant ratio 55.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.69
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88800
Primary art unit
3793
Work group
3790
Technology center
3700
Applications
583
Granted applications
324
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7393
Supervisor
Anne M Kozak
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-0552

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 38 47.4% 2.26
Group 334 38.9% 2.25
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.50 1,456 office actions across 583 applications
Applications with office actions 95.0% 554 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 29 5.0%
1 OA 218 37.4%
2 OAs 137 23.5%
3 OAs 68 11.7%
4 OAs 55 9.4%
5+ OAs 76 13.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 42.9% 2012 2013: 51.6% 2013 2014: 56.4% 2014 2015: 50.0% 2015 2016: 51.0% 2016 2017: 57.7% 2017 2018: 60.4% 2018 2019: 64.7% 2019 2020: 73.8% 2020 2021: 72.7% 2021 2022: 70.0% 2022 2023: 79.5% 2023 2024: 71.8% 2024 2025: 27.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20127342.9%
2013311651.6%
2014392256.4%
2015301550.0%
2016512651.0%
2017261557.7%
2018533260.4%
2019513364.7%
2020423173.8%
2021443272.7%
2022302170.0%
2023443579.5%
2024392871.8%
2025551527.3%
20264100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 554 1.1% 7.8% 66.6% 6.9%
Action 2 336 0.6% 5.7% 79.8% 4.8%
Action 3 199 0.0% 3.5% 83.9% 6.5%
Action 4 131 0.0% 3.1% 84.7% 5.3%
Action 5 76 0.0% 3.9% 92.1% 1.3%
Action 6 55 0.0% 1.8% 90.9% 5.5%
Action 7 38 0.0% 0.0% 89.5% 7.9%
Action 8 30 0.0% 0.0% 90.0% 0.0%
Action 9 16 6.3% 0.0% 81.3% 6.3%
Action 10 11 0.0% 0.0% 90.9% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.7% 4 of 236 office actions
All years 0.6% 9 of 1,456 office actions
Change +1.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
2.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
1.3%
0.0%
1.8%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.3%
2025: August memo
0.0%
6.4%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 15. Merits outcomes: 11 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
26.7% 4/15 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
26.7% 4/15 decisions
Median appeal duration
15.9 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Oct. 1, 2025 16/673,898 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103 · §112 · §120
Jul. 2, 2025 18/150,985 Affirmed §103
Jun. 16, 2025 17/889,102 Affirmed §103 · §120
Mar. 13, 2025 16/586,357 Affirmed §102 · §103
Dec. 9, 2020 14/964,987 Affirmed §103
Jun. 12, 2020 12/515,842 Reversed §103
May. 29, 2020 11/647,272 Reversed §103
Oct. 17, 2018 14/212,702 Affirmed §103
Jul. 31, 2018 13/810,169 Reversed §103
Jul. 11, 2018 13/454,468 Reversed N/A
Sep. 8, 2017 11/966,214 Affirmed §103
Aug. 15, 2017 13/615,292 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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