Examiner Aminah Asghar

Grant ratio: 45.8% (22nd percentile in Art Unit 3793 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.92. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 45.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.92
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
94123
Primary art unit
3793
Work group
3790
Technology center
3700
Applications
216
Granted applications
99
Examiner phone
(571) 272-0527
Supervisor
Christopher Koharski
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7230

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 38 47.4% 2.26
Group 334 38.9% 2.25
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.91 629 office actions across 216 applications
Applications with office actions 96.3% 208 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 8 3.7%
1 OA 35 16.2%
2 OAs 66 30.6%
3 OAs 32 14.8%
4 OAs 45 20.8%
5+ OAs 30 13.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2018: 33.3% 2018 2019: 63.2% 2019 2020: 77.8% 2020 2021: 62.5% 2021 2022: 52.4% 2022 2023: 42.9% 2023 2024: 62.9% 2024 2025: 3.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20183133.3%
2019191263.2%
2020362877.8%
2021241562.5%
2022211152.4%
202321942.9%
2024352262.9%
20252813.6%
20262900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 208 0.5% 3.4% 90.4% 5.3%
Action 2 173 1.2% 4.6% 86.1% 7.5%
Action 3 107 0.0% 0.9% 83.2% 14.0%
Action 4 75 4.0% 1.3% 85.3% 9.3%
Action 5 30 0.0% 0.0% 93.3% 6.7%
Action 6 21 0.0% 0.0% 85.7% 9.5%
Action 7 10 0.0% 0.0% 90.0% 0.0%
Action 8 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.5% 5 of 204 office actions
All years 1.0% 6 of 629 office actions
Change +1.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2019: PEG
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.2%
2025: August memo
4.8%
3.1%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 7. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
14.3% 1/7 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
42.9% 3/7 decisions
Median appeal duration
8.7 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 22, 2026 16/141,167 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jan. 30, 2026 16/478,144 Affirmed in part §102 · §103 · §112
Jan. 5, 2026 17/300,735 Affirmed §101 · §112
Oct. 23, 2025 17/167,683 Affirmed in part §102 · §103 · §112
Dec. 3, 2024 16/139,625 Affirmed N/A
Oct. 6, 2023 15/674,380 Reversed N/A
Feb. 22, 2023 16/077,558 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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