Examiner Catherine Premraj

Grant ratio: 40.0% (51st percentile in Art Unit 3794 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.15. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 40.0%
Average office actions / grant 3.15
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
93915
Primary art unit
3794
Work group
3790
Technology center
3700
Applications
275
Granted applications
110
Examiner phone
(571) 272-8013
Supervisor
Joseph Stoklosa
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1213

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 48 39.8% 2.24
Group 334 38.9% 2.25
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.29 905 office actions across 275 applications
Applications with office actions 94.2% 259 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 16 5.8%
1 OA 59 21.5%
2 OAs 56 20.4%
3 OAs 29 10.5%
4 OAs 45 16.4%
5+ OAs 70 25.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2018: 31.3% 2018 2019: 60.0% 2019 2020: 56.3% 2020 2021: 69.2% 2021 2022: 72.0% 2022 2023: 61.8% 2023 2024: 40.0% 2024 2025: 20.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201816531.3%
2019352160.0%
202016956.3%
2021261869.2%
2022251872.0%
2023342161.8%
2024301240.0%
202529620.7%
20266400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 259 0.4% 8.1% 87.3% 1.5%
Action 2 200 1.0% 5.0% 90.5% 1.5%
Action 3 144 0.7% 4.2% 91.7% 2.1%
Action 4 115 0.0% 1.7% 94.8% 2.6%
Action 5 70 0.0% 1.4% 92.9% 2.9%
Action 6 48 0.0% 0.0% 97.9% 2.1%
Action 7 27 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 17 0.0% 0.0% 88.2% 11.8%
Action 9 10 0.0% 0.0% 90.0% 10.0%
Action 10 7 0.0% 0.0% 85.7% 14.3%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.2% 4 of 344 office actions
All years 0.4% 4 of 905 office actions
Change +0.7 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.8%
2025: August memo
1.0%
2.6%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 5. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
80.0% 4/5 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
80.0% 4/5 decisions
Median appeal duration
8.5 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 3, 2024 15/759,234 Reversed §103
Feb. 16, 2023 15/262,682 Reversed §102
Jun. 1, 2022 15/262,705 Reversed §103
Mar. 30, 2022 15/510,879 Reversed §103
Sep. 2, 2021 15/233,782 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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