Examiner Julianna Nicolaus
Grant ratio: 52.6% (66th percentile in Art Unit 3795 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.30. Most common rejection type: §103.
Appears inactive
Last office action in data: December 2023
Examiner record
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| Group | Examiners | Average grant ratio | Average office actions / grant |
|---|---|---|---|
| Art Unit | 23 | 50.1% | 2.02 |
| Group | 334 | 38.9% | 2.25 |
| Tech Center | 2,671 | 48.4% | 2.01 |
| USPTO | 16,475 | 52.7% | 1.98 |
Office actions per application
| Office actions | Applications | Share of applications |
|---|---|---|
| No OA observed | 0 | 0.0% |
| 1 OA | 31 | 25.6% |
| 2 OAs | 53 | 43.8% |
| 3 OAs | 19 | 15.7% |
| 4 OAs | 13 | 10.7% |
| 5+ OAs | 5 | 4.1% |
Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.
Grant history
Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.
Yearly counts
| Year | Applications | Grants | Grant rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 4 | 1 | 25.0% |
| 2022 | 47 | 17 | 36.2% |
| 2023 | 44 | 32 | 72.7% |
Rejections by office-action stage
| Office-action stage | Actions observed | §101 | §102 | §103 | §112 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Action 1 | 121 | 0.8% | 2.5% | 93.4% | 3.3% |
| Action 2 | 90 | 1.1% | 1.1% | 92.2% | 5.6% |
| Action 3 | 37 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% |
| Action 4 | 18 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 88.9% | 11.1% |
| Action 5 | 5 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% |
| Action 6 | 1 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% |
Section 101 rejections
Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.
By year
0.0%
0.8%
0.8%
Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.
PTAB appeals
No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.
Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.