Examiner Sana Sahand

Grant ratio: 40.0% (86th percentile in Art Unit 3796 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.54. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 40.0%
Average office actions / grant 3.54
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
93967
Primary art unit
3796
Work group
3790
Technology center
3700
Applications
417
Granted applications
167
Examiner phone
(571) 272-6842

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 15.3% 2.38
Group 334 38.9% 2.25
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.75 1,146 office actions across 417 applications
Applications with office actions 95.7% 399 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 18 4.3%
1 OA 117 28.1%
2 OAs 114 27.3%
3 OAs 58 13.9%
4 OAs 47 11.3%
5+ OAs 63 15.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2018: 55.6% 2018 2019: 56.7% 2019 2020: 60.0% 2020 2021: 59.0% 2021 2022: 51.7% 2022 2023: 41.4% 2023 2024: 68.7% 2024 2025: 27.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20189555.6%
2019301756.7%
2020301860.0%
2021392359.0%
2022291551.7%
2023291241.4%
2024835768.7%
2025722027.8%
20269600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 399 2.3% 5.8% 82.5% 1.0%
Action 2 282 9.2% 2.1% 85.5% 0.4%
Action 3 168 7.1% 2.4% 86.3% 0.6%
Action 4 110 7.3% 2.7% 82.7% 0.9%
Action 5 63 7.9% 0.0% 87.3% 1.6%
Action 6 46 8.7% 0.0% 84.8% 0.0%
Action 7 28 3.6% 0.0% 89.3% 0.0%
Action 8 15 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 11 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 12.0% 55 of 457 office actions
All years 5.8% 66 of 1,146 office actions
Change +6.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.9%
0.0%
2.7%
0.7%
4.9%
2024: AI examples
14.6%
2025: August memo
15.9%
7.7%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 2. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/2 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 1/2 decisions
Median appeal duration
10.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 29, 2022 16/045,875 Affirmed §103 · §112
Dec. 17, 2021 13/499,694 Affirmed in part §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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