Examiner Heidi Hilsmier

Grant ratio: 0.0% (11th percentile in Art Unit 3796 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 0.0%
Average office actions / grant N/A
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
98784
Primary art unit
3796
Work group
3790
Technology center
3700
Applications
42
Granted applications
0
Examiner phone
(571) 272-2984
Supervisor
Carl Layno
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4949

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 15.3% 2.38
Group 334 38.9% 2.25
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.36 57 office actions across 42 applications
Applications with office actions 97.6% 41 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 2.4%
1 OA 28 66.7%
2 OAs 12 28.6%
3 OAs 1 2.4%
4 OAs 0 0.0%
5+ OAs 0 0.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2025: 0.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2025400.0%
20263800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 41 7.3% 7.3% 85.4% 2.4%
Action 2 13 15.4% 0.0% 76.9% 0.0%
Action 3 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 8.8% 5 of 57 office actions
All years 8.8% 5 of 57 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2025: August memo
16.7%
6.7%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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