Examiner Brian Gulledge

Grant ratio: 51.0% (72nd percentile in Art Unit 1612 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.60. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 51.0%
Average office actions / grant 2.60
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85373
Primary art unit
1612
Work group
1610
Technology center
1600
Applications
986
Granted applications
503
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5756
Supervisor
Fereydoun Sajjadi
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3311

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 33 31.9% 2.35
Group 217 31.1% 2.42
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.49 2,458 office actions across 986 applications
Applications with office actions 99.6% 982 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 0.4%
1 OA 346 35.1%
2 OAs 276 28.0%
3 OAs 134 13.6%
4 OAs 110 11.2%
5+ OAs 116 11.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 0.0% 2008 2009: 11.7% 2009 2010: 12.7% 2010 2011: 38.2% 2011 2012: 43.1% 2012 2013: 61.8% 2013 2014: 54.5% 2014 2015: 59.6% 2015 2016: 53.8% 2016 2017: 68.8% 2017 2018: 64.3% 2018 2019: 67.3% 2019 2020: 70.6% 2020 2021: 70.7% 2021 2022: 77.8% 2022 2023: 74.2% 2023 2024: 87.1% 2024 2025: 55.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20082100.0%
200960711.7%
201055712.7%
2011682638.2%
2012723143.1%
2013764761.8%
2014553054.5%
2015523159.6%
2016522853.8%
2017644468.8%
2018563664.3%
2019553767.3%
2020513670.6%
2021412970.7%
2022453577.8%
2023312374.2%
2024312787.1%
2025522955.8%
20264900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 982 0.7% 9.8% 56.6% 2.1%
Action 2 636 0.6% 6.6% 71.4% 1.3%
Action 3 360 0.3% 5.6% 75.6% 3.1%
Action 4 226 0.4% 3.5% 81.4% 0.9%
Action 5 116 0.0% 2.6% 82.8% 4.3%
Action 6 66 0.0% 1.5% 81.8% 6.1%
Action 7 28 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 3.6%
Action 8 18 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 5.6%
Action 9 10 0.0% 0.0% 70.0% 10.0%
Action 10 6 0.0% 0.0% 83.3% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.0% 2 of 204 office actions
All years 0.5% 13 of 2,458 office actions
Change +0.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.7%
2.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.6%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
1.7%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
3.2%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 26. Merits outcomes: 15 affirmed, 4 affirmed in part, and 7 reversed.

Full reversal rate
26.9% 7/26 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
42.3% 11/26 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.9 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 17, 2025 17/175,347 Affirmed §103
Jul. 29, 2024 16/526,912 Affirmed in part §103
May. 31, 2024 16/477,025 Affirmed §103
Jan. 5, 2024 15/768,642 Reversed §103
Jan. 20, 2022 15/306,585 Reversed §103
Nov. 17, 2021 16/064,302 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Oct. 15, 2021 15/632,662 Reversed §103
Apr. 13, 2021 15/683,210 Affirmed §103 · §112 · §120
Aug. 30, 2019 13/832,302 Affirmed §103
Apr. 19, 2019 15/165,092 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Sep. 15, 2017 12/545,812 Affirmed §103 · §112
Aug. 17, 2016 12/665,532 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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