Examiner Pancham Bakshi

Grant ratio: 69.3% (93rd percentile in Art Unit 1623 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.63. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 69.3%
Average office actions / grant 1.63
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88590
Primary art unit
1623
Work group
1620
Technology center
1600
Applications
1,235
Granted applications
856
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3463
Supervisor
Milligan Adam
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-7674

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 25 40.5% 1.90
Group 252 46.0% 1.76
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.71 2,113 office actions across 1,236 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 1,236 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 696 56.3%
2 OAs 348 28.2%
3 OAs 104 8.4%
4 OAs 58 4.7%
5+ OAs 30 2.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 100.0% 2011 2012: 74.0% 2012 2013: 72.6% 2013 2014: 91.1% 2014 2015: 78.6% 2015 2016: 77.0% 2016 2017: 80.6% 2017 2018: 82.1% 2018 2019: 70.3% 2019 2020: 76.0% 2020 2021: 80.7% 2021 2022: 78.7% 2022 2023: 78.6% 2023 2024: 63.3% 2024 2025: 22.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201111100.0%
2012503774.0%
2013735372.6%
2014797291.1%
2015846678.6%
20161138777.0%
20171088780.6%
2018786482.1%
2019745270.3%
20201007676.0%
2021887180.7%
2022897078.7%
2023705578.6%
2024795063.3%
2025681522.1%
20268100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,236 1.1% 11.8% 36.9% 13.8%
Action 2 540 0.7% 12.0% 45.4% 14.6%
Action 3 192 0.5% 16.1% 47.4% 12.5%
Action 4 88 0.0% 17.0% 38.6% 13.6%
Action 5 30 0.0% 10.0% 56.7% 6.7%
Action 6 14 0.0% 21.4% 42.9% 7.1%
Action 7 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 0.0%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 33.3%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.2% 1 of 403 office actions
All years 0.9% 18 of 2,113 office actions
Change -0.6 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
2.7%
0.8%
0.0%
1.2%
0.0%
2019: PEG
2.0%
1.5%
2.5%
0.6%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.7%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 7. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
28.6% 2/7 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
57.1% 4/7 decisions
Median appeal duration
11.8 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 18, 2026 17/497,766 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
May. 19, 2023 17/185,482 Affirmed §102 · §103
May. 11, 2022 15/549,877 Reversed §103
Mar. 22, 2022 15/892,078 Reversed §103
Jul. 7, 2020 15/310,195 Affirmed in part §103
Aug. 12, 2019 14/338,268 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Apr. 28, 2017 13/319,588 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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