Examiner Layla Soroush

Grant ratio: 35.9% (48th percentile in Art Unit 1627 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.76. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 35.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.76
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
82025
Primary art unit
1627
Work group
1620
Technology center
1600
Applications
952
Granted applications
342
Examiner phone
(571) 272-5008

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 30 34.4% 1.93
Group 256 45.0% 1.76
Tech Center 1,380 37.5% 2.02
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.57 2,453 office actions across 954 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 954 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 283 29.7%
2 OAs 322 33.8%
3 OAs 121 12.7%
4 OAs 118 12.4%
5+ OAs 110 11.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 22.2% 2008 2009: 34.5% 2009 2010: 28.8% 2010 2011: 26.7% 2011 2012: 43.5% 2012 2013: 41.4% 2013 2014: 43.5% 2014 2015: 36.5% 2015 2016: 30.5% 2016 2017: 36.7% 2017 2018: 37.7% 2018 2019: 40.0% 2019 2020: 41.9% 2020 2021: 62.8% 2021 2022: 57.1% 2022 2023: 56.9% 2023 2024: 46.2% 2024 2025: 23.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008451022.2%
2009551934.5%
2010521528.8%
2011601626.7%
2012462043.5%
2013582441.4%
2014462043.5%
2015632336.5%
2016591830.5%
2017301136.7%
2018612337.7%
2019602440.0%
2020311341.9%
2021432762.8%
2022352057.1%
2023512956.9%
2024391846.2%
2025511223.5%
20266700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 954 1.0% 4.4% 53.7% 1.4%
Action 2 671 0.1% 1.9% 61.0% 1.8%
Action 3 349 0.0% 2.3% 58.2% 2.3%
Action 4 228 0.0% 0.9% 61.8% 3.5%
Action 5 110 0.0% 0.9% 54.5% 4.5%
Action 6 65 0.0% 0.0% 56.9% 1.5%
Action 7 36 0.0% 0.0% 63.9% 0.0%
Action 8 19 0.0% 0.0% 52.6% 0.0%
Action 9 10 0.0% 0.0% 70.0% 0.0%
Action 10 7 0.0% 0.0% 57.1% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 334 office actions
All years 0.4% 11 of 2,453 office actions
Change -0.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
1.4%
0.0%
1.6%
1.2%
2014: Alice
0.0%
1.9%
1.2%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 45. Merits outcomes: 13 affirmed, 6 affirmed in part, and 26 reversed.

Full reversal rate
57.8% 26/45 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
71.1% 32/45 decisions
Median appeal duration
11.1 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jan. 20, 2022 15/538,326 Reversed §103
Aug. 2, 2021 14/964,297 Reversed §103
Jul. 12, 2021 15/795,873 Reversed §103
Mar. 18, 2021 12/175,716 Reversed §103
Oct. 5, 2020 13/603,335 Reversed §103
Jul. 20, 2020 15/234,084 Reversed §103
Jun. 1, 2020 14/345,695 Affirmed in part §103
Mar. 20, 2020 14/011,552 Affirmed §103
Mar. 2, 2020 14/877,208 Reversed §103
Mar. 2, 2020 14/679,233 Reversed §103
Feb. 24, 2020 14/504,925 Reversed §103
Jan. 14, 2020 14/982,269 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

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