Examiner Michael A Riga

Grant ratio: 18.4% (36th percentile in Art Unit 1634 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.37. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 18.4%
Average office actions / grant 2.37
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
98217
Primary art unit
1634
Work group
1630
Technology center
1600
Applications
103
Granted applications
19
Examiner phone
(571) 270-0984
Supervisor
Maria G Leavitt
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1085

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 32 34.1% 2.44
Group 245 37.4% 2.18
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.33 240 office actions across 103 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 103 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 34 33.0%
2 OAs 24 23.3%
3 OAs 28 27.2%
4 OAs 13 12.6%
5+ OAs 4 3.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2024: 48.1% 2024 2025: 19.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2024271348.1%
202531619.4%
20264500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 103 1.0% 7.8% 69.9% 8.7%
Action 2 69 0.0% 2.9% 60.9% 30.4%
Action 3 45 0.0% 4.4% 42.2% 46.7%
Action 4 17 0.0% 0.0% 64.7% 29.4%
Action 5 4 0.0% 25.0% 25.0% 50.0%
Action 6 2 0.0% 50.0% 100.0% 50.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.4% 1 of 239 office actions
All years 0.4% 1 of 240 office actions
Change +0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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