Examiner Frank S. Hou

Grant ratio: 44.1% (83rd percentile in Art Unit 1692 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.81. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 44.1%
Average office actions / grant 1.81
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
97587
Primary art unit
1692
Work group
1690
Technology center
1600
Applications
195
Granted applications
86
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1802
Supervisor
Scarlett Goon
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5241

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 5 18.8% 1.47
Group 18 12.5% 1.42
Tech Center 1,373 38.0% 2.02
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.74 366 office actions across 210 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 210 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 121 57.6%
2 OAs 50 23.8%
3 OAs 21 10.0%
4 OAs 12 5.7%
5+ OAs 6 2.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2022: 0.0% 2022 2023: 69.0% 2023 2024: 72.1% 2024 2025: 48.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2022100.0%
2023422969.0%
2024433172.1%
2025542648.1%
20265500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 210 1.9% 16.7% 42.4% 3.8%
Action 2 89 0.0% 13.5% 56.2% 6.7%
Action 3 39 0.0% 20.5% 56.4% 10.3%
Action 4 18 0.0% 16.7% 44.4% 16.7%
Action 5 6 0.0% 16.7% 33.3% 16.7%
Action 6 3 0.0% 66.7% 0.0% 33.3%
Action 7 1 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.3% 4 of 305 office actions
All years 1.1% 4 of 366 office actions
Change +0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2.3%
2024: AI examples
2.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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