Examiner Thanh-Truc Trinh

Grant ratio: 19.1% (18th percentile in Art Unit 1726 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.21. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 19.1%
Average office actions / grant 3.21
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
82982
Primary art unit
1726
Work group
1720
Technology center
1700
Applications
889
Granted applications
170
Examiner phone
(571) 272-6594
Supervisor
Jeffrey T. Barton
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1307

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 33 39.5% 2.54
Group 274 44.1% 2.20
Tech Center 1,816 43.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.19 2,834 office actions across 889 applications
Applications with office actions 98.5% 876 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 13 1.5%
1 OA 184 20.7%
2 OAs 244 27.4%
3 OAs 131 14.7%
4 OAs 137 15.4%
5+ OAs 180 20.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 13.3% 2008 2009: 30.8% 2009 2010: 18.5% 2010 2011: 28.6% 2011 2012: 9.6% 2012 2013: 28.6% 2013 2014: 21.5% 2014 2015: 15.2% 2015 2016: 22.2% 2016 2017: 21.6% 2017 2018: 15.4% 2018 2019: 25.0% 2019 2020: 13.5% 2020 2021: 30.4% 2021 2022: 35.1% 2022 2023: 17.4% 2023 2024: 18.5% 2024 2025: 11.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200830413.3%
2009391230.8%
2010541018.5%
2011491428.6%
20125259.6%
2013351028.6%
2014791721.5%
201533515.2%
2016451022.2%
2017511121.6%
201839615.4%
2019441125.0%
202037513.5%
2021461430.4%
2022371335.1%
202346817.4%
2024541018.5%
202542511.9%
20267700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 876 0.1% 4.9% 77.6% 0.7%
Action 2 692 0.0% 2.3% 84.1% 2.2%
Action 3 448 0.0% 2.2% 84.6% 2.0%
Action 4 317 0.0% 1.6% 87.4% 2.2%
Action 5 180 0.0% 3.3% 81.7% 7.2%
Action 6 133 0.0% 3.8% 84.2% 5.3%
Action 7 65 0.0% 1.5% 93.8% 1.5%
Action 8 50 0.0% 4.0% 88.0% 4.0%
Action 9 26 0.0% 0.0% 92.3% 0.0%
Action 10 18 0.0% 0.0% 94.4% 5.6%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.2% 1 of 418 office actions
All years 0.0% 1 of 2,834 office actions
Change +0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.6%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 51. Merits outcomes: 31 affirmed, 7 affirmed in part, and 13 reversed.

Full reversal rate
25.5% 13/51 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
39.2% 20/51 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.3 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Nov. 20, 2025 16/983,147 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 18, 2025 15/807,480 Affirmed §103 · §112
Sep. 2, 2025 15/596,825 Affirmed §103 · §112
Aug. 25, 2025 14/674,972 Affirmed N/A
Apr. 16, 2025 17/385,346 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 19, 2023 14/585,975 Affirmed §112
Aug. 25, 2023 15/508,927 Reversed §103
Dec. 27, 2022 16/615,575 Affirmed §103
Sep. 17, 2021 14/200,045 Affirmed §103
Aug. 25, 2021 15/322,133 Affirmed §103
Jul. 1, 2021 14/860,214 Affirmed §103
May. 4, 2021 15/227,968 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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