Examiner Osei K Amponsah

Grant ratio: 62.4% (67th percentile in Art Unit 1729 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.91. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 62.4%
Average office actions / grant 2.91
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88588
Primary art unit
1729
Work group
1720
Technology center
1700
Applications
755
Granted applications
471
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3446
Supervisor
Ula C Ruddock
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1481

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 26 44.4% 2.45
Group 264 46.2% 2.20
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.82 2,130 office actions across 755 applications
Applications with office actions 97.5% 736 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 19 2.5%
1 OA 131 17.4%
2 OAs 268 35.5%
3 OAs 118 15.6%
4 OAs 112 14.8%
5+ OAs 107 14.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 0.0% 2012 2013: 20.0% 2013 2014: 60.4% 2014 2015: 55.1% 2015 2016: 64.1% 2016 2017: 78.3% 2017 2018: 81.2% 2018 2019: 73.4% 2019 2020: 77.8% 2020 2021: 87.3% 2021 2022: 85.4% 2022 2023: 86.1% 2023 2024: 75.7% 2024 2025: 40.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2012500.0%
201335720.0%
2014482960.4%
2015492755.1%
2016644164.1%
2017695478.3%
2018695681.2%
2019644773.4%
2020544277.8%
2021554887.3%
2022484185.4%
2023363186.1%
2024372875.7%
2025492040.8%
20267300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 736 0.1% 12.5% 74.7% 3.0%
Action 2 605 0.8% 4.8% 86.0% 3.1%
Action 3 337 0.3% 0.9% 92.9% 2.4%
Action 4 219 0.5% 0.9% 92.7% 4.1%
Action 5 107 0.0% 0.0% 96.3% 0.9%
Action 6 63 0.0% 0.0% 98.4% 1.6%
Action 7 33 0.0% 0.0% 93.9% 3.0%
Action 8 16 0.0% 0.0% 93.8% 0.0%
Action 9 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 4 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 25.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.7% 3 of 410 office actions
All years 0.4% 8 of 2,130 office actions
Change +0.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
1.5%
2.3%
0.0%
1.8%
2024: AI examples
0.8%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 13. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
46.2% 6/13 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
53.8% 7/13 decisions
Median appeal duration
14.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 15, 2026 17/389,463 Affirmed §103 · §112
Nov. 19, 2025 17/932,596 Affirmed in part N/A
Nov. 4, 2025 17/411,706 Reversed §103
Nov. 26, 2019 13/819,689 Reversed §103 · §112
Apr. 12, 2019 14/294,488 Affirmed §103
Mar. 8, 2018 13/612,384 Affirmed §103
Oct. 24, 2017 13/567,389 Affirmed §103
Aug. 3, 2017 12/784,893 Reversed §103
Feb. 21, 2017 13/387,750 Reversed §103
Feb. 16, 2017 12/681,004 Reversed §103
Dec. 16, 2016 13/568,494 Affirmed §103
Oct. 21, 2016 13/092,401 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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