Examiner Erin Snelting

Grant ratio: 64.2% (66th percentile in Art Unit 1741 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.06. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 64.2%
Average office actions / grant 2.06
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85508
Primary art unit
1741
Work group
1740
Technology center
1700
Applications
854
Granted applications
548
Examiner phone
(571) 272-7169
Supervisor
Alison Hindenlang
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-7001

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 28 52.0% 2.01
Group 211 48.8% 2.05
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.00 1,710 office actions across 854 applications
Applications with office actions 98.7% 843 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 11 1.3%
1 OA 387 45.3%
2 OAs 255 29.9%
3 OAs 96 11.2%
4 OAs 57 6.7%
5+ OAs 48 5.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 33.3% 2008 2009: 44.2% 2009 2010: 42.5% 2010 2011: 44.7% 2011 2012: 59.6% 2012 2013: 67.7% 2013 2014: 65.0% 2014 2015: 79.5% 2015 2016: 73.9% 2016 2017: 76.1% 2017 2018: 85.4% 2018 2019: 74.0% 2019 2020: 73.9% 2020 2021: 79.5% 2021 2022: 79.1% 2022 2023: 77.6% 2023 2024: 75.5% 2024 2025: 64.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20083133.3%
2009522344.2%
2010401742.5%
2011472144.7%
2012573459.6%
2013312167.7%
2014402665.0%
2015443579.5%
2016695173.9%
2017463576.1%
2018413585.4%
2019503774.0%
2020463473.9%
2021393179.5%
2022433479.1%
2023584577.6%
2024493775.5%
2025483164.6%
20265100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 843 0.6% 3.2% 72.6% 16.5%
Action 2 456 0.2% 3.3% 69.7% 22.4%
Action 3 201 0.0% 2.5% 77.6% 17.4%
Action 4 105 1.0% 3.8% 84.8% 9.5%
Action 5 48 0.0% 6.3% 75.0% 16.7%
Action 6 27 0.0% 0.0% 81.5% 18.5%
Action 7 15 0.0% 0.0% 60.0% 40.0%
Action 8 7 0.0% 0.0% 85.7% 14.3%
Action 9 5 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 20.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 50.0% 0.0% 50.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.2% 3 of 248 office actions
All years 0.4% 7 of 1,710 office actions
Change +0.8 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
2.7%
0.0%
1.3%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
2.7%
2025: August memo
1.4%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 18. Merits outcomes: 15 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
11.1% 2/18 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
16.7% 3/18 decisions
Median appeal duration
19.2 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 12, 2024 16/093,806 Affirmed §103
Jun. 1, 2022 15/730,183 Affirmed §102 · §103
Sep. 27, 2021 15/026,094 Affirmed §103
Aug. 18, 2020 14/515,301 Affirmed §103
Jun. 4, 2019 12/663,516 Reversed N/A
Aug. 8, 2018 13/629,641 Affirmed §103
Feb. 1, 2016 12/756,521 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 17, 2015 13/172,165 Reversed N/A
Apr. 28, 2015 12/150,673 Affirmed N/A
Oct. 16, 2014 11/997,350 Affirmed N/A
Jul. 29, 2014 11/652,964 Affirmed N/A
Dec. 30, 2013 12/395,005 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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