Examiner Maria Veronica D. Ewald

Grant ratio: 16.7% (10th percentile in Art Unit 1743 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.12. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 16.7%
Average office actions / grant 2.12
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
77324
Primary art unit
1743
Work group
1740
Technology center
1700
Applications
102
Granted applications
17
Examiner phone
(571) 272-8519
Supervisor
Joseph Del Sole
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1130

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 52.0% 1.96
Group 214 47.6% 2.05
Tech Center 1,816 43.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.94 198 office actions across 102 applications
Applications with office actions 82.4% 84 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 18 17.6%
1 OA 18 17.6%
2 OAs 38 37.3%
3 OAs 14 13.7%
4 OAs 10 9.8%
5+ OAs 4 3.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 0.0% 2009 2010: 0.0% 2010 2011: 9.1% 2011 2012: 20.0% 2012 2013: 0.0% 2013 2014: 7.1% 2014 2015: 0.0% 2015 2016: 33.3% 2016 2017: 0.0% 2017 2018: 25.0% 2018 2021: 100.0% 2021 2025: 47.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20091400.0%
2010900.0%
20111119.1%
201210220.0%
2013100.0%
20141417.1%
2015200.0%
20166233.3%
2017500.0%
20184125.0%
202111100.0%
202519947.4%
2026600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 84 1.2% 8.3% 78.6% 2.4%
Action 2 66 0.0% 3.0% 86.4% 3.0%
Action 3 28 0.0% 10.7% 82.1% 3.6%
Action 4 14 0.0% 7.1% 92.9% 0.0%
Action 5 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 29 office actions
All years 0.5% 1 of 198 office actions
Change -0.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

10.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 4. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/4 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/4 decisions
Median appeal duration
20.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 25, 2015 12/268,701 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 24, 2013 11/183,857 Affirmed N/A
May. 29, 2012 10/873,459 Affirmed N/A
May. 18, 2012 11/451,993 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

Job History

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