Examiner John Blades

Grant ratio: 47.6% (21st percentile in Art Unit 1746 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.18. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 47.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.18
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86494
Primary art unit
1746
Work group
1740
Technology center
1700
Applications
548
Granted applications
261
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7661
Supervisor
Michael Orlando
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5038

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 24 52.4% 2.01
Group 211 48.8% 2.05
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.41 1,319 office actions across 548 applications
Applications with office actions 99.3% 544 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 0.7%
1 OA 175 31.9%
2 OAs 201 36.7%
3 OAs 68 12.4%
4 OAs 48 8.8%
5+ OAs 52 9.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 37.0% 2009 2010: 56.4% 2010 2011: 45.7% 2011 2012: 40.6% 2012 2013: 52.4% 2013 2014: 56.0% 2014 2015: 50.0% 2015 2016: 41.9% 2016 2017: 41.9% 2017 2018: 55.6% 2018 2019: 50.0% 2019 2020: 48.6% 2020 2021: 71.4% 2021 2022: 60.7% 2022 2023: 50.0% 2023 2024: 43.5% 2024 2025: 18.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2009271037.0%
2010392256.4%
2011351645.7%
2012321340.6%
2013422252.4%
2014251456.0%
2015361850.0%
2016311341.9%
2017311341.9%
2018271555.6%
2019341750.0%
2020351748.6%
2021352571.4%
2022281760.7%
2023301550.0%
2024231043.5%
202522418.2%
20261600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 544 0.4% 4.8% 74.6% 6.8%
Action 2 369 0.0% 3.8% 81.3% 5.7%
Action 3 168 0.0% 3.6% 86.3% 3.6%
Action 4 100 0.0% 2.0% 92.0% 1.0%
Action 5 52 0.0% 0.0% 96.2% 0.0%
Action 6 40 0.0% 0.0% 95.0% 2.5%
Action 7 19 0.0% 0.0% 94.7% 0.0%
Action 8 11 0.0% 0.0% 90.9% 9.1%
Action 9 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 122 office actions
All years 0.2% 2 of 1,319 office actions
Change -0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
2.6%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 33. Merits outcomes: 20 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 10 reversed.

Full reversal rate
31.3% 10/32 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
37.5% 12/32 decisions
Median appeal duration
15.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 30, 2025 14/821,229 Reversed N/A
Nov. 19, 2025 17/253,678 Affirmed §103
Aug. 28, 2025 16/964,545 Reversed §103
Apr. 28, 2025 17/711,487 Reversed §103
Oct. 30, 2024 16/305,715 Affirmed §102 · §103
Aug. 21, 2023 16/324,812 Affirmed in part §102 · §103 · §112
Mar. 21, 2023 16/439,037 Rehearing Decision Denied N/A
May. 28, 2019 13/952,441 Reversed §103
May. 24, 2019 13/212,266 Affirmed §103
Jan. 25, 2019 14/363,311 Affirmed §103
Sep. 14, 2018 13/437,407 Affirmed §103
Jul. 25, 2018 14/270,502 Reversed §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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