Examiner Steven D. Maki

Grant ratio: 61.2% (91st percentile in Art Unit 1747 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.20. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 61.2%
Average office actions / grant 2.20
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
66884
Primary art unit
1747
Work group
1740
Technology center
1700
Applications
1,094
Granted applications
670
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1221
Supervisor
Kristina M Deherrera
Supervisor phone
(303) 297-4237

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 31 37.6% 2.24
Group 211 48.8% 2.05
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.21 2,413 office actions across 1,094 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 1,092 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.2%
1 OA 377 34.5%
2 OAs 407 37.2%
3 OAs 123 11.2%
4 OAs 120 11.0%
5+ OAs 65 5.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 49.3% 2008 2009: 54.7% 2009 2010: 59.5% 2010 2011: 81.1% 2011 2012: 65.8% 2012 2013: 59.5% 2013 2014: 62.7% 2014 2015: 69.6% 2015 2016: 62.1% 2016 2017: 71.7% 2017 2018: 81.4% 2018 2019: 66.7% 2019 2020: 55.6% 2020 2021: 71.4% 2021 2022: 75.9% 2022 2023: 51.3% 2023 2024: 72.7% 2024 2025: 44.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008673349.3%
2009754154.7%
2010794759.5%
2011534381.1%
2012734865.8%
2013744459.5%
2014513262.7%
2015563969.6%
2016583662.1%
2017604371.7%
2018594881.4%
2019483266.7%
2020633555.6%
2021423071.4%
2022544175.9%
2023392051.3%
2024443272.7%
2025582644.8%
20264100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,092 0.1% 3.7% 83.3% 6.9%
Action 2 715 0.0% 7.0% 76.8% 12.3%
Action 3 308 0.0% 3.6% 79.2% 13.6%
Action 4 185 0.0% 2.7% 76.2% 18.4%
Action 5 65 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 16.9%
Action 6 25 0.0% 0.0% 88.0% 4.0%
Action 7 14 0.0% 0.0% 85.7% 0.0%
Action 8 6 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 33.3%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 295 office actions
All years 0.0% 1 of 2,413 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 10. Merits outcomes: 9 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/10 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
10.0% 1/10 decisions
Median appeal duration
17.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 18, 2020 14/855,414 Affirmed §112
Dec. 17, 2019 14/389,203 Affirmed §103
Jun. 20, 2019 12/557,914 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jan. 22, 2018 12/668,598 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
May. 11, 2017 13/231,526 Affirmed in part §103
Oct. 28, 2016 13/034,109 Affirmed §103
Dec. 22, 2015 12/797,863 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 26, 2015 12/632,011 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 28, 2012 10/305,758 Affirmed §103
Jun. 25, 2010 10/696,751 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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