Examiner Stephen M Russell

Grant ratio: 27.1% (4th percentile in Art Unit 1748 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.90. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 27.1%
Average office actions / grant 1.90
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
97660
Primary art unit
1748
Work group
1740
Technology center
1700
Applications
155
Granted applications
42
Examiner phone
(571) 272-6907
Supervisor
Abbas Rashid
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-7457

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 16 50.6% 1.93
Group 211 48.8% 2.05
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.88 291 office actions across 155 applications
Applications with office actions 98.7% 153 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 1.3%
1 OA 69 44.5%
2 OAs 46 29.7%
3 OAs 25 16.1%
4 OAs 10 6.5%
5+ OAs 3 1.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2023: 33.3% 2023 2024: 61.2% 2024 2025: 18.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
202318633.3%
2024493061.2%
202532618.8%
20265600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 153 0.0% 5.9% 90.8% 2.0%
Action 2 84 0.0% 2.4% 94.0% 0.0%
Action 3 38 2.6% 0.0% 94.7% 0.0%
Action 4 13 7.7% 0.0% 84.6% 7.7%
Action 5 3 0.0% 33.3% 100.0% 33.3%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.8% 2 of 257 office actions
All years 0.7% 2 of 291 office actions
Change +0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.4%
2025: August memo
1.2%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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