Examiner Nicole A Szumigalski

Grant ratio: 14.1% (54th percentile in Art Unit 1755 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.57. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 14.1%
Average office actions / grant 2.57
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
98723
Primary art unit
1755
Work group
1750
Technology center
1700
Applications
99
Granted applications
14
Examiner phone
(703) 756-1212
Supervisor
Philip Louie
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-1241

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 21 22.8% 1.73
Group 103 31.8% 1.92
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.97 294 office actions across 99 applications
Applications with office actions 97.0% 96 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 3.0%
1 OA 23 23.2%
2 OAs 17 17.2%
3 OAs 17 17.2%
4 OAs 22 22.2%
5+ OAs 17 17.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2023: 0.0% 2023 2024: 35.7% 2024 2025: 31.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2023200.0%
202414535.7%
202529931.0%
20265400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 96 2.1% 3.1% 82.3% 3.1%
Action 2 73 1.4% 2.7% 94.5% 0.0%
Action 3 56 0.0% 0.0% 96.4% 1.8%
Action 4 39 0.0% 0.0% 97.4% 0.0%
Action 5 17 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 4 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.0% 3 of 294 office actions
All years 1.0% 3 of 294 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.1%
2025: August memo
1.8%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 2. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/2 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/2 decisions
Median appeal duration
6.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 24, 2026 17/597,587 Affirmed §102
Apr. 6, 2026 17/260,798 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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