Examiner Latosha Hines

Grant ratio: 44.8% (17th percentile in Art Unit 1771 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.06. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 44.8%
Average office actions / grant 3.06
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85179
Primary art unit
1771
Work group
1770
Technology center
1700
Applications
1,040
Granted applications
466
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5551
Supervisor
Prem Singh
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-6381

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 17 52.5% 2.14
Group 178 50.9% 1.94
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.91 3,023 office actions across 1,040 applications
Applications with office actions 99.4% 1,034 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 6 0.6%
1 OA 303 29.1%
2 OAs 257 24.7%
3 OAs 152 14.6%
4 OAs 128 12.3%
5+ OAs 194 18.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 16.7% 2008 2009: 3.2% 2009 2010: 20.8% 2010 2011: 29.2% 2011 2012: 39.1% 2012 2013: 47.4% 2013 2014: 56.1% 2014 2015: 50.9% 2015 2016: 36.7% 2016 2017: 50.8% 2017 2018: 45.2% 2018 2019: 43.9% 2019 2020: 56.3% 2020 2021: 72.2% 2021 2022: 76.4% 2022 2023: 73.1% 2023 2024: 66.7% 2024 2025: 31.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200812216.7%
20093113.2%
2010531120.8%
201124729.2%
2012461839.1%
2013572747.4%
2014663756.1%
2015552850.9%
2016602236.7%
2017613150.8%
2018622845.2%
2019662943.9%
2020804556.3%
2021543972.2%
2022554276.4%
2023523873.1%
2024573866.7%
2025722331.9%
20267700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,034 0.2% 6.2% 86.8% 4.0%
Action 2 731 0.0% 5.3% 88.5% 3.8%
Action 3 474 0.0% 4.2% 89.9% 2.5%
Action 4 322 0.0% 4.3% 91.3% 2.5%
Action 5 194 0.0% 4.6% 92.3% 2.6%
Action 6 111 0.0% 2.7% 91.0% 5.4%
Action 7 67 0.0% 1.5% 92.5% 4.5%
Action 8 39 0.0% 0.0% 97.4% 2.6%
Action 9 22 0.0% 4.5% 95.5% 0.0%
Action 10 14 0.0% 7.1% 92.9% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 466 office actions
All years 0.1% 2 of 3,023 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 17. Merits outcomes: 8 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 9 reversed.

Full reversal rate
52.9% 9/17 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
52.9% 9/17 decisions
Median appeal duration
14.7 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 28, 2025 15/779,884 Reversed N/A
Aug. 11, 2025 17/041,629 Affirmed N/A
Nov. 15, 2023 15/778,789 Reversed §103
Oct. 19, 2022 16/083,182 Reversed §103
May. 13, 2022 15/229,553 Reversed N/A
Aug. 2, 2021 14/335,765 Reversed §103 · §112
Jun. 25, 2021 15/980,151 Affirmed §102 · §103
May. 28, 2021 13/800,809 Reversed §103
Dec. 18, 2020 15/604,033 Reversed §103
Mar. 23, 2020 14/270,784 Affirmed §103
Mar. 27, 2019 13/324,166 Affirmed §102 · §103
Aug. 22, 2017 13/552,702 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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