Examiner Ming Cheung Po

Grant ratio: 33.4% (3rd percentile in Art Unit 1771 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.44. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 33.4%
Average office actions / grant 3.44
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85227
Primary art unit
1771
Work group
1770
Technology center
1700
Applications
772
Granted applications
258
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5552
Supervisor
Prem Singh
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-6381

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 17 52.5% 2.14
Group 178 50.9% 1.94
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.13 2,415 office actions across 772 applications
Applications with office actions 99.6% 769 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 0.4%
1 OA 173 22.4%
2 OAs 222 28.8%
3 OAs 107 13.9%
4 OAs 107 13.9%
5+ OAs 160 20.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 9.1% 2008 2009: 28.6% 2009 2010: 25.7% 2010 2011: 22.2% 2011 2012: 17.6% 2012 2013: 15.4% 2013 2014: 22.4% 2014 2015: 21.1% 2015 2016: 18.6% 2016 2017: 38.9% 2017 2018: 48.8% 2018 2019: 57.4% 2019 2020: 52.2% 2020 2021: 51.9% 2021 2022: 64.9% 2022 2023: 58.5% 2023 2024: 51.2% 2024 2025: 15.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20081119.1%
2009421228.6%
201035925.7%
201127622.2%
201234617.6%
201339615.4%
2014491122.4%
201538821.1%
201643818.6%
2017361438.9%
2018432148.8%
2019472757.4%
2020462452.2%
2021542851.9%
2022372464.9%
2023412458.5%
2024432251.2%
202544715.9%
20266300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 769 0.3% 2.0% 94.5% 1.3%
Action 2 596 0.0% 2.0% 94.0% 1.2%
Action 3 374 0.0% 1.3% 94.4% 0.5%
Action 4 267 0.0% 1.1% 91.0% 2.2%
Action 5 160 0.0% 3.1% 93.1% 1.3%
Action 6 115 0.0% 1.7% 91.3% 0.9%
Action 7 59 0.0% 0.0% 89.8% 5.1%
Action 8 32 0.0% 0.0% 93.8% 3.1%
Action 9 15 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 9 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 376 office actions
All years 0.1% 2 of 2,415 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 23. Merits outcomes: 14 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 8 reversed.

Full reversal rate
34.8% 8/23 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
39.1% 9/23 decisions
Median appeal duration
18.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 4, 2025 16/938,497 Reversed §103
Jan. 20, 2023 15/800,547 Reversed N/A
Dec. 1, 2022 15/360,183 Reversed §103
Sep. 16, 2020 15/278,513 Affirmed §103
Mar. 27, 2020 13/730,796 Reversed §103
Aug. 29, 2019 12/810,142 Affirmed §103
Sep. 28, 2017 13/315,274 Affirmed §103
Jul. 12, 2017 12/731,403 Affirmed §103
Mar. 28, 2017 11/235,075 Reversed §103
Mar. 27, 2017 12/558,146 Reversed §103
Jan. 31, 2017 11/639,200 Affirmed in part §103
Sep. 26, 2016 12/342,533 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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