Examiner Hayden Brewster

Grant ratio: 51.0% (68th percentile in Art Unit 1779 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.43. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 51.0%
Average office actions / grant 2.43
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
89788
Primary art unit
1779
Work group
1770
Technology center
1700
Applications
571
Granted applications
291
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1065

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 21 34.7% 2.44
Group 178 50.9% 1.94
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.10 1,198 office actions across 571 applications
Applications with office actions 93.9% 536 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 35 6.1%
1 OA 236 41.3%
2 OAs 137 24.0%
3 OAs 70 12.3%
4 OAs 48 8.4%
5+ OAs 45 7.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 0.0% 2012 2013: 4.5% 2013 2014: 17.1% 2014 2015: 37.9% 2015 2016: 38.6% 2016 2017: 67.7% 2017 2018: 69.5% 2018 2019: 62.5% 2019 2020: 73.7% 2020 2021: 67.4% 2021 2022: 82.4% 2022 2023: 66.7% 2023 2024: 82.8% 2024 2025: 41.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2012200.0%
20132214.5%
201441717.1%
2015291137.9%
2016441738.6%
2017624267.7%
2018594169.5%
2019322062.5%
2020191473.7%
2021463167.4%
2022514282.4%
2023302066.7%
2024292482.8%
2025512141.2%
20265400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 536 0.4% 4.7% 75.2% 4.3%
Action 2 300 0.3% 1.7% 79.7% 5.3%
Action 3 163 0.6% 0.6% 80.4% 9.2%
Action 4 93 1.1% 2.2% 79.6% 10.8%
Action 5 45 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 8.9%
Action 6 25 0.0% 0.0% 84.0% 0.0%
Action 7 16 0.0% 0.0% 81.3% 12.5%
Action 8 9 0.0% 0.0% 77.8% 11.1%
Action 9 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.5% 1 of 203 office actions
All years 0.4% 5 of 1,198 office actions
Change +0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
2.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
1.7%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 5. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/5 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
20.0% 1/5 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.2 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Oct. 18, 2024 16/184,048 Affirmed §103 · §112 · §120
Sep. 21, 2023 16/029,575 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jun. 9, 2021 15/429,583 Affirmed §102 · §103
Jul. 20, 2017 12/934,357 Affirmed in part §103
Dec. 19, 2016 12/962,756 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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